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Skeletal System Development and Structure Quiz

#1

Which type of bone is typically found in the appendicular skeleton?

Long bone
Explanation

Long bones provide support and movement in the appendicular skeleton.

#2

What is the primary function of the skeletal system?

Support and movement
Explanation

The skeletal system primarily supports the body and facilitates movement.

#3

Which bone is commonly known as the collarbone?

Clavicle
Explanation

The clavicle is commonly known as the collarbone due to its location.

#4

What is the name of the tough, fibrous membrane covering bones except at the joint surfaces?

Periosteum
Explanation

Periosteum is the tough membrane covering bones, excluding joint surfaces.

#5

Which type of joint allows the widest range of motion?

Ball-and-socket joint
Explanation

Ball-and-socket joints provide the widest range of motion due to their structure.

#6

What is the name of the process where bone tissue is broken down by cells called osteoclasts?

Resorption
Explanation

Resorption is the process where bone tissue is broken down by osteoclasts.

#7

Which bone is not part of the axial skeleton?

Scapula
Explanation

The scapula is not part of the axial skeleton; it belongs to the appendicular skeleton.

#8

What is the name of the process where bone is formed during embryonic development?

Ossification
Explanation

Ossification is the process of bone formation during embryonic development.

#9

Which of the following bones is part of the cranium?

Temporal bone
Explanation

The temporal bone is a component of the cranium, housing the temporal lobe of the brain.

#10

What is the name of the condition characterized by a decrease in bone density, making bones more fragile and susceptible to fractures?

Osteoporosis
Explanation

Osteoporosis is marked by reduced bone density, increasing fracture risk.

#11

Which bone forms the lower jaw in humans?

Mandible
Explanation

The mandible forms the lower jawbone in humans.

#12

What type of joint connects the ribs to the sternum?

Cartilaginous joint
Explanation

The ribs are connected to the sternum via cartilaginous joints, allowing flexibility.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a type of bone cell?

Osteotome
Explanation

Osteotome is not a bone cell type; it's a surgical instrument used to cut bone.

#14

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

Synthesis of digestive enzymes
Explanation

The skeletal system does not synthesize digestive enzymes; that's a function of the digestive system.

#15

Which hormone plays a crucial role in regulating calcium levels in the blood and bone metabolism?

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
Explanation

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) regulates calcium levels in the blood and bone metabolism.

#16

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the hand?

Tarsal
Explanation

The tarsal bone is not part of the hand; it's located in the foot.

#17

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

Scapula
Explanation

The scapula is not part of the axial skeleton; it belongs to the appendicular skeleton.

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