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Skeletal Health and Development Quiz

#1

Which vitamin is essential for bone health?

Vitamin D
Explanation

Vitamin D aids in calcium absorption for bone health.

#2

What is the scientific name for the thigh bone?

Femur
Explanation

The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body.

#3

What is the process of bone formation called?

Ossification
Explanation

Ossification is the process of bone tissue formation during growth and repair.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

Production of red blood cells
Explanation

The skeletal system doesn't produce red blood cells; that's the function of bone marrow.

#5

Which of the following is a hormone that stimulates bone growth during childhood?

Growth hormone
Explanation

Growth hormone promotes bone growth and development in children.

#6

Which hormone plays a crucial role in regulating calcium levels in the blood?

Calcitonin
Explanation

Calcitonin helps lower blood calcium levels by promoting calcium deposition in bones.

#7

What is the medical term for the condition commonly known as 'soft bones'?

Osteomalacia
Explanation

Osteomalacia is characterized by softening of the bones due to vitamin D deficiency.

#8

What is the medical term for a fracture that breaks the bone into multiple pieces?

Comminuted fracture
Explanation

A comminuted fracture is a severe break where the bone shatters into multiple fragments.

#9

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing scoliosis?

Poor posture
Explanation

Poor posture can contribute to the development of scoliosis, an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine.

#10

Which of the following conditions is characterized by inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues?

Rheumatoid arthritis
Explanation

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder causing joint inflammation and damage.

#11

Which of the following factors is NOT typically associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis?

Young age
Explanation

Young age is not a risk factor for osteoporosis; it's more common in older adults.

#12

What type of joint is the elbow joint?

Hinge joint
Explanation

The elbow joint is a hinge joint, allowing movement in one direction.

#13

Which of the following vitamins is important for the absorption of calcium in the body?

Vitamin D
Explanation

Vitamin D facilitates the absorption of calcium from the intestines.

#14

Which of the following conditions is characterized by a reduction in bone density and an increased risk of fractures?

Osteoporosis
Explanation

Osteoporosis involves decreased bone density, making bones fragile and prone to fractures.

#15

What is the name of the condition characterized by the loss of cartilage in the joints, leading to pain and stiffness?

Osteoarthritis
Explanation

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease causing cartilage breakdown and joint pain.

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