#1
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationFreud is credited with developing the foundational concepts and techniques of psychoanalysis.
#2
Which component of the mind operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationThe Id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires.
#3
According to Freud, what is the primary defense mechanism that involves redirecting unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities?
Sublimation
ExplanationSublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable forms.
#4
Which psychoanalytic concept involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or motives to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection is the defense mechanism of attributing one's own unacceptable qualities to others.
#5
What is the term Freud used to describe the psychological phenomenon where people revert to childlike behaviors and emotions in stressful situations?
Regression
ExplanationRegression refers to reverting to earlier developmental stages in response to stress.
#6
Which stage of psychosexual development is associated with the conflict between the child's desire to explore and the parent's desire for safety and control?
Oral stage
ExplanationThe oral stage involves the primary conflict between the child's needs for exploration and the parent's need for control and safety.
#7
What is the term used for the process of redirecting one's feelings toward another person or object?
Displacement
ExplanationDisplacement is redirecting emotions from the original source to a substitute target.
#8
What does Freud refer to as the 'royal road to the unconscious'?
Dreams
ExplanationFreud referred to dreams as the 'royal road to the unconscious,' believing they reveal hidden desires and conflicts.
#9
Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable impulses to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection is attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or impulses to others.
#10
In Freud's psychosexual stages, what is the focus of the genital stage?
Sexual pleasure
ExplanationThe genital stage is focused on sexual pleasure and the establishment of mature sexual relationships.
#11
According to Freud, what is the purpose of dreams?
To fulfill unconscious wishes
ExplanationFreud believed dreams fulfill unconscious wishes and serve as a means of wish-fulfillment.
#12
What is the term Freud used to describe the process of pushing threatening or conflicting events or situations out of conscious memory?
Repression
ExplanationRepression is the unconscious process of excluding threatening thoughts or memories from consciousness.
#13
Which psychoanalytic concept involves attributing one's own feelings and traits to another person or group?
Introjection
ExplanationIntrojection involves internalizing the qualities of others, especially authority figures or role models, into oneself.