Short-Run Economic Dynamics Quiz

Explore short-run economic dynamics with key questions on fixed factors, aggregate supply, Phillips curve, and more in this quiz on short-run macroeconomics.

#1

In the short-run, which factor is fixed?

Labor
Capital
Both labor and capital
None of the above
#2

What is the primary focus of short-run economic analysis?

Long-term trends
Market equilibrium
Temporary fluctuations
International trade
#3

Which of the following is a characteristic of the short-run production function?

Constant returns to scale
Variable input proportions
Infinite elasticity of output
Perfect competition
#4

Which of the following is a key assumption in the short-run aggregate supply curve?

Flexible prices and wages
Sticky prices and wages
Perfect competition
Constant production technology
#5

In short-run macroeconomic models, what does the Phillips curve illustrate?

The relationship between inflation and unemployment
The impact of government spending on GDP
The behavior of firms in a competitive market
The elasticity of demand
#6

What is the primary goal of monetary policy in the short-run?

Stabilizing prices
Achieving full employment
Promoting economic growth
Reducing income inequality
#7

What is the relationship between marginal cost and average variable cost in the short-run?

Always equal
Marginal cost is greater than average variable cost
Average variable cost is greater than marginal cost
No relationship exists
#8

What is the concept of 'sticky prices' in short-run economic dynamics?

Prices that never change
Prices that adjust rapidly to market changes
Prices that adjust slowly to market changes
Prices that are fixed by government regulations
#9

What is the significance of the liquidity trap in short-run macroeconomic analysis?

High inflation rates
Interest rates become ineffective in stimulating the economy
Fiscal policy is always effective
Deflationary pressures
#10

What role does the concept of 'menu costs' play in short-run economic analysis?

Costs associated with printing menus for restaurants
Costs of changing prices and wages
Costs related to advertising
Costs incurred in menu planning
#11

What is the concept of 'crowding out' in short-run economic dynamics?

An increase in private investment due to government spending
A decrease in private investment due to government borrowing
An increase in government spending due to private investment
A decrease in government spending due to increased taxes

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