#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?
Rash
ExplanationA rash is a common symptom of many STIs, indicating an infection or reaction.
#2
What is the primary cause of most sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
Viruses
ExplanationViruses are the leading cause of many STIs, including HIV, HPV, and herpes.
#3
What is the primary method for preventing the transmission of STIs?
Abstinence
ExplanationAbstinence from sexual activity is the most effective method for preventing STI transmission.
#4
Which STI is commonly referred to as the 'clap'?
Gonorrhea
ExplanationGonorrhea is commonly referred to as the 'clap'.
#5
Which STI is known as the 'silent infection' because it often has no symptoms?
Chlamydia
ExplanationChlamydia is often asymptomatic, leading to its nickname as the 'silent infection'.
#6
What is the most common method used for diagnosing STIs?
Swab test
ExplanationSwab tests are commonly used to collect samples for detecting STIs.
#7
What is the recommended age for HPV vaccination to prevent cervical cancer?
10-12 years
ExplanationHPV vaccination is recommended for individuals aged 10-12 to prevent cervical cancer.
#8
Which STI can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact and often presents as genital warts?
Herpes
ExplanationHerpes can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact and often causes genital warts.
#9
Which bacterial STI can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) if left untreated in females?
Chlamydia
ExplanationUntreated chlamydia can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in females.
#10
What is the primary mode of transmission for the herpes simplex virus (HSV)?
Sexual contact
ExplanationHSV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact.
#11
Which STI is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and can lead to cervical cancer?
HPV
ExplanationHPV is a common STI and can lead to cervical cancer in women.
#12
What is the window period for HIV testing, during which the infection may not be detectable?
3-6 months
ExplanationHIV may not be detectable in tests during the window period, typically lasting 3-6 months after infection.
#13
Which STI can cause damage to the liver and may lead to chronic infection?
Hepatitis B
ExplanationHepatitis B can cause liver damage and may lead to chronic infection if left untreated.
#14
In which stage does syphilis exhibit symptoms like rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes?
Secondary stage
ExplanationSyphilis exhibits symptoms like rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes during the secondary stage.
#15
Which STI is caused by a protozoan parasite and can be transmitted through sexual contact?
Trichomoniasis
ExplanationTrichomoniasis is caused by a protozoan parasite and is transmitted through sexual contact.
#16
Which STI is caused by a bloodborne virus and can lead to liver inflammation and cirrhosis?
Hepatitis B
ExplanationHepatitis B is caused by a bloodborne virus and can lead to liver inflammation and cirrhosis.