#1
Which sense is primarily responsible for detecting smells?
Olfactory
ExplanationOlfactory sense detects smells through olfactory receptors in the nasal cavity.
#2
Which sensory receptor cells are responsible for detecting changes in temperature?
Thermoreceptors
ExplanationThermoreceptors detect changes in temperature and transmit this information to the brain.
#3
Which part of the brain is responsible for processing auditory information?
Temporal lobe
ExplanationTemporal lobe processes auditory information and is involved in hearing and language.
#4
Which part of the eye controls the amount of light entering the eye?
Pupil
ExplanationPupil regulates the amount of light entering the eye by dilating or constricting.
#5
Which sense is primarily responsible for detecting changes in the body's position and movement?
Proprioception
ExplanationProprioception detects changes in body position and movement, providing spatial awareness.
#6
What is the term for the process by which our brain organizes and interprets sensory information?
Sensory integration
ExplanationSensory integration refers to the brain's process of combining and interpreting sensory inputs.
#7
Which of the following is NOT one of the five primary tastes?
Spicy
ExplanationSpicy is a sensation of heat caused by compounds like capsaicin, not one of the primary tastes.
#8
Which sense is primarily associated with the perception of balance and spatial orientation?
Vestibular
ExplanationVestibular sense helps maintain balance and spatial orientation.
#9
What is the term for the minimum amount of stimulation required for a sensory system to detect a stimulus?
Threshold
ExplanationThreshold is the minimum level of stimulus needed to trigger a response in a sensory system.
#10
Which sense is primarily responsible for detecting touch and pressure?
Tactile
ExplanationTactile sense is responsible for detecting touch, pressure, and vibration.
#11
What is the name of the phenomenon where a previously learned response to a stimulus decreases over time?
Habituation
ExplanationHabituation is the process where a response to a stimulus decreases with repeated exposure.
#12
What is the term for the phenomenon where prolonged exposure to an unchanging stimulus leads to a decreased response?
Adaptation
ExplanationAdaptation is the process by which sensory receptors become less responsive to a constant stimulus.
#13
Which part of the brain plays a crucial role in processing visual information?
Occipital lobe
ExplanationOccipital lobe processes visual information and interprets what we see.
#14
Which type of color vision deficiency makes it difficult to distinguish between red and green colors?
Deuteranopia
ExplanationDeuteranopia is a form of color blindness where the ability to distinguish red and green is impaired.
#15
What is the name of the phenomenon where a single sensory stimulus is perceived as multiple distinct sensations?
Sensory integration
ExplanationSensory integration is the phenomenon where a single stimulus is perceived as multiple sensations.
#16
Which of the following is NOT one of the basic tastes?
Savory
ExplanationSavory, also known as umami, is considered one of the basic tastes along with sweet, sour, bitter, and salty.
#17
What is the term for the phenomenon where a stimulus below the threshold of conscious awareness influences behavior or processing?
Subliminal perception
ExplanationSubliminal perception occurs when a stimulus affects behavior or processing without conscious awareness.