#1
Which sensory system is responsible for detecting light and enabling vision?
Visual system
ExplanationThe visual system is responsible for detecting light and enabling vision.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a taste sensation detected by the gustatory system?
Umami
ExplanationUmami is NOT a taste sensation detected by the gustatory system.
#3
The ability to perceive the pitch of a sound is determined by the ________ of the sound wave.
Frequency
ExplanationThe pitch of a sound is determined by the frequency of the sound wave.
#4
What term describes the minimum difference in stimulation required to detect a difference between two stimuli?
Just noticeable difference
ExplanationJust noticeable difference describes the minimum difference in stimulation required to detect a difference between two stimuli.
#5
What term describes the perception of sound intensity, often measured in decibels (dB)?
Loudness
ExplanationLoudness describes the perception of sound intensity, often measured in decibels (dB).
#6
Which of the following is NOT a primary taste sensation?
Spicy
ExplanationSpicy is NOT a primary taste sensation.
#7
What term refers to the minimum amount of stimulation required for a person to detect a stimulus 50% of the time?
Absolute threshold
ExplanationAbsolute threshold is the minimum stimulation required for detecting a stimulus 50% of the time.
#8
Which psychophysical principle suggests that the just noticeable difference between two stimuli is proportional to the magnitude of the stimuli?
Weber's Law
ExplanationWeber's Law states that the just noticeable difference between two stimuli is proportional to the magnitude of the stimuli.
#9
What term describes the process by which sensory receptors adapt to constant stimuli over time, resulting in reduced sensitivity?
Sensory adaptation
ExplanationSensory adaptation is the process by which sensory receptors adapt to constant stimuli, resulting in reduced sensitivity over time.
#10
What term refers to the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to detect a stimulus when they are preoccupied with other tasks?
Inattentional blindness
ExplanationInattentional blindness is the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to detect a stimulus when preoccupied with other tasks.
#11
Which of the following is NOT one of the primary colors of light according to the additive color mixing model?
Yellow
ExplanationYellow is NOT one of the primary colors of light according to the additive color mixing model.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a type of receptor cell found in the human eye?
Cochlear cells
ExplanationCochlear cells are NOT a type of receptor cell found in the human eye.
#13
Which of the following is an example of a monocular depth cue?
Linear perspective
ExplanationLinear perspective is an example of a monocular depth cue.
#14
The concept of 'top-down' processing in perception refers to:
The influence of prior knowledge and expectations on perception.
ExplanationTop-down processing refers to the influence of prior knowledge and expectations on perception.