#1
Which sense is primarily associated with detecting sound?
Hearing
ExplanationHearing is the sense primarily associated with detecting sound waves.
#2
Which of the following is NOT one of the basic tastes?
Spicy
ExplanationSpicy is not considered one of the basic tastes; it is a sensation of pain.
#3
Which sense is primarily responsible for detecting changes in temperature?
Touch
ExplanationTouch is the sense primarily responsible for detecting changes in temperature.
#4
Which part of the ear is responsible for transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear?
Tympanic membrane
ExplanationThe tympanic membrane, also known as the eardrum, transmits sound vibrations to the inner ear.
#5
Which of the following is NOT one of the primary tastes detected by taste buds?
Pungent
ExplanationPungent is not considered one of the primary tastes detected by taste buds.
#6
Which of the following is NOT one of the primary sensations of touch?
Sweet
ExplanationSweet is not considered one of the primary sensations of touch.
#7
What is the term used to describe the minimum amount of stimulation required for a person to detect a stimulus?
Absolute threshold
ExplanationAbsolute threshold refers to the minimum amount of stimulation needed for a person to detect a stimulus.
#8
What is the term used to describe the tendency of the brain to ignore constant, unchanging information from the senses?
Sensory adaptation
ExplanationSensory adaptation refers to the brain's tendency to filter out constant, unchanging stimuli.
#9
What is the term for the smallest difference in stimulation that can be detected 50% of the time?
Difference threshold
ExplanationDifference threshold is the smallest difference in stimulation that can be detected 50% of the time.
#10
Which of the following is NOT one of the main components of the vestibular system, responsible for balance and spatial orientation?
Cochlea
ExplanationThe cochlea is not part of the vestibular system; it is responsible for hearing.
#11
What phenomenon describes the tendency to perceive an incomplete stimulus as a whole?
Figure-ground perception
ExplanationFigure-ground perception describes the tendency to perceive an incomplete stimulus as a whole object against a background.
#12
What is the term for the process by which sensory receptors convert physical energy into neural impulses?
Sensory transduction
ExplanationSensory transduction is the process by which sensory receptors convert physical energy into neural impulses.
#13
Which part of the eye is responsible for controlling the amount of light that enters?
Iris
ExplanationThe iris is the part of the eye responsible for controlling the size of the pupil and thus the amount of light that enters.
#14
What does the Weber's Law state in relation to perception?
The just noticeable difference is constant proportion to the original stimulus
ExplanationWeber's Law states that the just noticeable difference is a constant proportion of the original stimulus.
#15
Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for processing olfactory information?
Olfactory bulb
ExplanationThe olfactory bulb is primarily responsible for processing olfactory information.
#16
Which theory of color vision suggests that there are three types of cones in the retina, each sensitive to a different wavelength of light?
Trichromatic theory
ExplanationThe trichromatic theory suggests that there are three types of cones in the retina, each sensitive to a different wavelength of light.
#17
Which area of the brain is primarily responsible for processing visual information?
Occipital lobe
ExplanationThe occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information.
#18
What is the term for the perception of two different images by each eye, resulting in a single fused image?
Retinal disparity
ExplanationRetinal disparity is the perception of two different images by each eye, resulting in a single fused image.