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Sensory Perception and Information Processing Quiz

#1

Which of the following is not a primary taste sensation?

Umami
Explanation

Umami is considered the fifth primary taste sensation, alongside sweet, sour, salty, and bitter.

#2

Which of the following is responsible for the sense of smell?

Olfactory bulb
Explanation

The olfactory bulb is responsible for the sense of smell.

#3

Which of the following is true regarding the vestibular sense?

It helps maintain balance and spatial orientation.
Explanation

The vestibular sense helps maintain balance and spatial orientation.

#4

Which of the following is a monocular cue for depth perception?

Interposition
Explanation

Interposition is a monocular cue for depth perception.

#5

Which part of the brain is responsible for processing auditory information?

Temporal lobe
Explanation

The temporal lobe is responsible for processing auditory information.

#6

Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for processing visual information?

Occipital lobe
Explanation

The occipital lobe is the primary area in the brain responsible for processing visual information.

#7

What is the term for the minimum stimulus energy needed for detection by a sensory system?

Absolute threshold
Explanation

Absolute threshold is the minimum stimulus energy needed for detection by a sensory system.

#8

Which of the following is a phenomenon where the perception of a stimulus is changed due to previous exposure to similar stimuli?

Sensory adaptation
Explanation

Sensory adaptation is the phenomenon where the perception of a stimulus is changed due to previous exposure to similar stimuli.

#9

Which theory of color vision suggests that there are three types of cones, each sensitive to a different range of wavelengths?

Trichromatic theory
Explanation

Trichromatic theory suggests that there are three types of cones, each sensitive to a different range of wavelengths, contributing to color vision.

#10

What is the term for the ability to maintain a constant perception of an object despite changes in sensory input?

Perceptual constancy
Explanation

Perceptual constancy is the ability to maintain a constant perception of an object despite changes in sensory input.

#11

Which of the following is a type of attention that involves focusing on a specific aspect of experience while ignoring others?

Selective attention
Explanation

Selective attention is the type of attention that involves focusing on a specific aspect of experience while ignoring others.

#12

What is the term for the process by which sensory receptors convert sensory stimuli into neural impulses?

Sensory transduction
Explanation

Sensory transduction is the process by which sensory receptors convert sensory stimuli into neural impulses.

#13

What is the term for the process by which we perceive and interpret sensory information in a meaningful way?

Perception
Explanation

Perception is the process by which we perceive and interpret sensory information in a meaningful way.

#14

Which of the following is a gestalt principle of perceptual organization?

Closure
Explanation

Closure is a gestalt principle of perceptual organization.

#15

Which of the following is a theory that suggests that pain is a multidimensional experience?

Biopsychosocial theory
Explanation

Biopsychosocial theory suggests that pain is a multidimensional experience.

#16

Which of the following is a phenomenon where the perception of a stimulus is influenced by surrounding stimuli?

Context effect
Explanation

Context effect is a phenomenon where the perception of a stimulus is influenced by surrounding stimuli.

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