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Sensation and Perception Concepts Quiz

#1

Which sensory receptor is responsible for detecting light?

Photoreceptors
Explanation

Photoreceptors detect light stimuli.

#2

What is the process by which the brain organizes and interprets sensory information?

Perception
Explanation

Perception is the brain's process of organizing and interpreting sensory information.

#3

Which part of the eye is responsible for adjusting the amount of light that enters?

Iris
Explanation

The iris regulates the amount of light entering the eye.

#4

Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for processing visual information?

Occipital lobe
Explanation

The occipital lobe processes visual information.

#5

What is the term for the process of perceiving stimuli consistently across varying conditions?

Perceptual constancy
Explanation

Perceptual constancy is perceiving stimuli consistently across varying conditions.

#6

What term describes the smallest noticeable difference between two stimuli?

Difference threshold
Explanation

Difference threshold refers to the smallest detectable difference between two stimuli.

#7

Which theory of color vision suggests that color perception is based on the activity of three different types of cones?

Trichromatic theory
Explanation

Trichromatic theory proposes that color vision is based on three types of cones sensitive to different wavelengths.

#8

What is the term for the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting sensory information into meaningful patterns?

Perceptual organization
Explanation

Perceptual organization is the process of making sense of sensory information.

#9

Which depth cue relies on the fact that objects closer to us appear to move faster than objects farther away?

Motion parallax
Explanation

Motion parallax uses relative motion to perceive depth.

#10

What is the term for the process by which sensory receptors convert sensory stimuli into neural impulses?

Sensory transduction
Explanation

Sensory transduction is the conversion of sensory stimuli into neural impulses.

#11

Which term refers to the phenomenon where our expectations influence our perceptions?

Perceptual set
Explanation

Perceptual set is the phenomenon where expectations influence perceptions.

#12

Who proposed the theory of selective attention?

Donald Broadbent
Explanation

Donald Broadbent proposed the theory of selective attention.

#13

What is the term for the ability to perceive an object as maintaining its shape, even when its orientation changes?

Shape consistency
Explanation

Shape consistency is perceiving an object as maintaining its shape despite orientation changes.

#14

What is the term for the ability to perceive depth based on the disparity between the images projected onto each retina?

Binocular disparity
Explanation

Binocular disparity allows for depth perception using differences in images projected onto each retina.

#15

Which theory suggests that perception is the result of integrating information from individual sensory modalities?

Multisensory integration
Explanation

Multisensory integration theory states perception results from integrating information from multiple senses.

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