#1
Which sensory receptor is responsible for detecting light?
Photoreceptors
ExplanationPhotoreceptors detect light stimuli.
#2
What is the process by which the brain organizes and interprets sensory information?
Perception
ExplanationPerception is the brain's process of organizing and interpreting sensory information.
#3
Which part of the eye is responsible for adjusting the amount of light that enters?
Iris
ExplanationThe iris regulates the amount of light entering the eye.
#4
Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for processing visual information?
Occipital lobe
ExplanationThe occipital lobe processes visual information.
#5
What is the term for the process of perceiving stimuli consistently across varying conditions?
Perceptual constancy
ExplanationPerceptual constancy is perceiving stimuli consistently across varying conditions.
#6
What term describes the smallest noticeable difference between two stimuli?
Difference threshold
ExplanationDifference threshold refers to the smallest detectable difference between two stimuli.
#7
Which theory of color vision suggests that color perception is based on the activity of three different types of cones?
Trichromatic theory
ExplanationTrichromatic theory proposes that color vision is based on three types of cones sensitive to different wavelengths.
#8
What is the term for the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting sensory information into meaningful patterns?
Perceptual organization
ExplanationPerceptual organization is the process of making sense of sensory information.
#9
Which depth cue relies on the fact that objects closer to us appear to move faster than objects farther away?
Motion parallax
ExplanationMotion parallax uses relative motion to perceive depth.
#10
What is the term for the process by which sensory receptors convert sensory stimuli into neural impulses?
Sensory transduction
ExplanationSensory transduction is the conversion of sensory stimuli into neural impulses.
#11
Which term refers to the phenomenon where our expectations influence our perceptions?
Perceptual set
ExplanationPerceptual set is the phenomenon where expectations influence perceptions.
#12
Who proposed the theory of selective attention?
Donald Broadbent
ExplanationDonald Broadbent proposed the theory of selective attention.
#13
What is the term for the ability to perceive an object as maintaining its shape, even when its orientation changes?
Shape consistency
ExplanationShape consistency is perceiving an object as maintaining its shape despite orientation changes.
#14
What is the term for the ability to perceive depth based on the disparity between the images projected onto each retina?
Binocular disparity
ExplanationBinocular disparity allows for depth perception using differences in images projected onto each retina.
#15
Which theory suggests that perception is the result of integrating information from individual sensory modalities?
Multisensory integration
ExplanationMultisensory integration theory states perception results from integrating information from multiple senses.