#1
What is the primary focus of schedules of reinforcement in behavioral psychology?
Learning and behavior
ExplanationSchedules of reinforcement primarily focus on learning and behavior.
#2
In operant conditioning, what does the term 'reinforcement' refer to?
Strengthening a response
ExplanationReinforcement in operant conditioning refers to strengthening a response.
#3
Which type of reinforcement involves providing a reward after a specific number of responses?
Fixed Ratio (FR)
ExplanationFixed Ratio (FR) reinforcement involves providing a reward after a specific number of responses.
#4
What is the term for reinforcing a behavior after a set amount of time has passed since the last reinforcement?
Fixed Interval (FI)
ExplanationFixed Interval (FI) reinforcement refers to reinforcing a behavior after a set amount of time has passed since the last reinforcement.
#5
In classical conditioning, what is the process of gradually reducing the intensity or frequency of a conditioned response?
Extinction
ExplanationIn classical conditioning, extinction is the process of gradually reducing the intensity or frequency of a conditioned response.
#6
What is the term for the reappearance of a previously extinguished response after a delay without reinforcement?
Spontaneous recovery
ExplanationSpontaneous recovery is the reappearance of a previously extinguished response after a delay without reinforcement.
#7
In operant conditioning, what type of punishment involves the removal of a pleasant stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior?
Negative punishment
ExplanationNegative punishment in operant conditioning involves the removal of a pleasant stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior.
#8
What is the term for the gradual disappearance of a learned behavior when reinforcement is no longer provided?
Extinction
ExplanationExtinction is the gradual disappearance of a learned behavior when reinforcement is no longer provided.
#9
Which schedule of reinforcement leads to a high, steady rate of responding, often seen in gambling behavior?
Variable Ratio (VR)
ExplanationVariable Ratio (VR) reinforcement leads to a high, steady rate of responding, often seen in gambling behavior.
#10
Which reinforcement schedule is known for producing a scalloped pattern of responding with a pause after reinforcement?
Fixed Interval (FI)
ExplanationFixed Interval (FI) reinforcement is known for producing a scalloped pattern of responding with a pause after reinforcement.
#11
What term is used to describe the tendency of a learned behavior to occur in the presence of stimuli similar to the original conditioned stimulus?
Generalization
ExplanationGeneralization is the tendency of a learned behavior to occur in the presence of stimuli similar to the original conditioned stimulus.
#12
Which reinforcement schedule is associated with the highest resistance to extinction?
Variable Ratio (VR)
ExplanationVariable Ratio (VR) reinforcement is associated with the highest resistance to extinction.
#13
Which reinforcement schedule is characterized by reinforcing a behavior after an unpredictable number of responses?
Variable Ratio (VR)
ExplanationVariable Ratio (VR) reinforcement is characterized by reinforcing a behavior after an unpredictable number of responses.