#1
Who is often credited as the father of modern physics?
Albert Einstein
ExplanationAlbert Einstein's theories revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and energy.
#2
Which revolutionary figure is known for his role in the American War of Independence?
George Washington
ExplanationGeorge Washington led the Continental Army to victory against British forces in the American Revolution.
#3
Who authored 'The Communist Manifesto' alongside Karl Marx?
Friedrich Engels
ExplanationFriedrich Engels collaborated with Karl Marx in writing 'The Communist Manifesto', outlining their socialist ideologies.
#4
Which woman played a significant role in the French Revolution and was later executed by guillotine?
Marie Antoinette
ExplanationMarie Antoinette, the Queen of France, faced execution during the French Revolution amidst charges of treason.
#5
Who is known as the 'father of the Turkish nation'?
Atatürk
ExplanationMustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, instituted wide-ranging reforms to modernize the country.
#6
Which revolutionary figure is associated with the theory of guerrilla warfare?
Che Guevara
ExplanationChe Guevara advocated guerrilla warfare as a means to overthrow oppressive regimes and achieve revolutionary change.
#7
Who was a key figure in the Mexican Revolution and served as Mexico's president from 1934 to 1940?
Lázaro Cárdenas
ExplanationLázaro Cárdenas played a crucial role in the Mexican Revolution and implemented land reforms as president.
#8
Which revolutionary leader is associated with the phrase 'Workers of the world, unite!'?
Karl Marx
ExplanationKarl Marx, a proponent of communism, famously called for the unity of the working class in his writings.
#9
Who is considered the primary leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule?
Mahatma Gandhi
ExplanationMahatma Gandhi employed nonviolent civil disobedience, leading India to independence from British rule.
#10
Who was the leader of the Haitian Revolution, which resulted in the establishment of Haiti as an independent country?
Toussaint Louverture
ExplanationToussaint Louverture led the Haitian Revolution, securing Haiti's independence and abolishing slavery.
#11
Which revolutionary figure led the Bolshevik Party in the October Revolution of 1917 in Russia?
Vladimir Lenin
ExplanationVladimir Lenin spearheaded the Bolshevik Revolution, leading to the establishment of the Soviet Union.
#12
Who is known for leading the Cuban Revolution, resulting in the overthrow of Fulgencio Batista's regime?
Fidel Castro
ExplanationFidel Castro orchestrated the Cuban Revolution, toppling Batista's government and instituting socialist reforms.
#13
Who is known for leading the Algerian War of Independence against French colonial rule?
Ahmed Ben Bella
ExplanationAhmed Ben Bella led the struggle for Algerian independence, ultimately ending French colonial rule.
#14
Which figure played a prominent role in the Irish War of Independence and later became the first President of Ireland?
Eamon de Valera
ExplanationEamon de Valera was a key figure in Ireland's fight for independence and served as its inaugural president.