#1
Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system?
Heart
ExplanationHeart is part of the circulatory system, not the respiratory system.
#2
What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
To exchange gases
ExplanationThe respiratory system facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
#3
What is the medical term for the voice box?
Larynx
ExplanationThe larynx houses the vocal cords and is involved in sound production.
#4
Which of the following is not a function of the nasal cavity?
Exchange of gases
ExplanationThe nasal cavity warms, moistens, and filters air, but gas exchange primarily occurs in the lungs.
#5
Which of the following is not a symptom of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
Chest pain
ExplanationChest pain is not typically associated with ARDS, which primarily presents with breathing difficulties.
#6
What is the name of the membrane that covers the lungs and lines the chest cavity?
Pleura
ExplanationPleura is a thin membrane surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity.
#7
Which structure is responsible for gas exchange in the lungs?
Alveoli
ExplanationAlveoli are tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs.
#8
What is the medical term for difficulty breathing?
Dyspnea
ExplanationDyspnea refers to difficulty or discomfort in breathing.
#9
What is the term for the process of breathing out?
Exhalation
ExplanationExhalation is the process of expelling air from the lungs.
#10
Which of the following is a condition characterized by the collapse of a lung?
Pneumothorax
ExplanationPneumothorax is the collapse of the lung due to the presence of air in the pleural cavity.
#11
What is the medical term for a collapsed lung?
Atelectasis
ExplanationAtelectasis refers to the partial or complete collapse of a lung.
#12
Which of the following conditions is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs' air sacs, leading to difficulty breathing?
Pulmonary edema
ExplanationPulmonary edema involves fluid accumulation in the lungs, impairing gas exchange and causing breathing difficulties.
#13
Which of the following is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways?
Asthma
ExplanationAsthma involves inflammation and narrowing of airways, causing breathing difficulties.
#14
What is the term for the process of coughing up and spitting out mucus from the respiratory tract?
Expectoration
ExplanationExpectoration refers to the action of clearing mucus from the respiratory tract through coughing.
#15
What is the medical term for the inflammation of the bronchial tubes?
Bronchitis
ExplanationBronchitis is inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to coughing and difficulty breathing.
#16
What is the term for the surgical procedure to remove one or more lobes of the lung?
Lobectomy
ExplanationLobectomy involves the removal of a lobe or lobes of the lung, often to treat lung cancer or other conditions.
#17
Which of the following is a diagnostic procedure that involves visual examination of the bronchi using a flexible tube with a camera?
Bronchoscopy
ExplanationBronchoscopy is a procedure used to visualize the airways and obtain tissue samples for diagnosis.