#1
Which organ is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the respiratory system?
Lungs
ExplanationLungs facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the respiratory system.
#2
What is the primary function of the diaphragm in the respiratory system?
Muscle for breathing
ExplanationThe diaphragm's primary function in the respiratory system is to serve as the muscle for breathing.
#3
What is the term for the process of breathing air into the lungs?
Inhalation
ExplanationThe term for the process of breathing air into the lungs is inhalation.
#4
Which component of the respiratory system is responsible for producing sound and speech?
Larynx
ExplanationThe larynx is responsible for producing sound and speech in the respiratory system.
#5
What is the term for the inflammation of the bronchial tubes in the respiratory system?
Bronchitis
ExplanationBronchitis refers to the inflammation of the bronchial tubes in the respiratory system.
#6
During CPR, what is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adults?
30:2
ExplanationThe recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adults during CPR is 30 compressions to 2 ventilations.
#7
Which respiratory condition is characterized by the permanent enlargement of the air sacs in the lungs?
Emphysema
ExplanationEmphysema is characterized by the permanent enlargement of the air sacs in the lungs.
#8
In emergency care, what does the acronym ABC stand for?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationIn emergency care, ABC stands for Airway, Breathing, Circulation.
#9
Which respiratory disorder is characterized by the sudden, involuntary contraction of the bronchial muscles, leading to airway constriction?
Asthma
ExplanationAsthma is characterized by the sudden, involuntary contraction of the bronchial muscles, leading to airway constriction.
#10
Which emergency medication is commonly administered to relieve severe allergic reactions?
Epinephrine
ExplanationEpinephrine is commonly administered to relieve severe allergic reactions.
#11
What is the medical term for the cessation of breathing?
Apnea
ExplanationApnea is the medical term for the cessation of breathing.
#12
Which of the following is a symptom of hyperventilation?
Shallow breathing
ExplanationShallow breathing is a symptom of hyperventilation.
#13
What is the recommended technique for providing rescue breaths during CPR for an adult?
Mouth-to-mouth
ExplanationThe recommended technique for providing rescue breaths during CPR for an adult is mouth-to-mouth.
#14
Which of the following is a symptom of pneumonia?
Chest pain while breathing
ExplanationChest pain while breathing is a symptom of pneumonia.