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Respiratory System and Emergency Care Quiz

#1

Which organ is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the respiratory system?

Lungs
Explanation

Lungs facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the respiratory system.

#2

What is the primary function of the diaphragm in the respiratory system?

Muscle for breathing
Explanation

The diaphragm's primary function in the respiratory system is to serve as the muscle for breathing.

#3

What is the term for the process of breathing air into the lungs?

Inhalation
Explanation

The term for the process of breathing air into the lungs is inhalation.

#4

Which component of the respiratory system is responsible for producing sound and speech?

Larynx
Explanation

The larynx is responsible for producing sound and speech in the respiratory system.

#5

What is the term for the inflammation of the bronchial tubes in the respiratory system?

Bronchitis
Explanation

Bronchitis refers to the inflammation of the bronchial tubes in the respiratory system.

#6

During CPR, what is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adults?

30:2
Explanation

The recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adults during CPR is 30 compressions to 2 ventilations.

#7

Which respiratory condition is characterized by the permanent enlargement of the air sacs in the lungs?

Emphysema
Explanation

Emphysema is characterized by the permanent enlargement of the air sacs in the lungs.

#8

In emergency care, what does the acronym ABC stand for?

Airway, Breathing, Circulation
Explanation

In emergency care, ABC stands for Airway, Breathing, Circulation.

#9

Which respiratory disorder is characterized by the sudden, involuntary contraction of the bronchial muscles, leading to airway constriction?

Asthma
Explanation

Asthma is characterized by the sudden, involuntary contraction of the bronchial muscles, leading to airway constriction.

#10

Which emergency medication is commonly administered to relieve severe allergic reactions?

Epinephrine
Explanation

Epinephrine is commonly administered to relieve severe allergic reactions.

#11

What is the medical term for the cessation of breathing?

Apnea
Explanation

Apnea is the medical term for the cessation of breathing.

#12

Which of the following is a symptom of hyperventilation?

Shallow breathing
Explanation

Shallow breathing is a symptom of hyperventilation.

#13

What is the recommended technique for providing rescue breaths during CPR for an adult?

Mouth-to-mouth
Explanation

The recommended technique for providing rescue breaths during CPR for an adult is mouth-to-mouth.

#14

Which of the following is a symptom of pneumonia?

Chest pain while breathing
Explanation

Chest pain while breathing is a symptom of pneumonia.

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