#1
Which structure in the respiratory system is responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide?
Alveoli
ExplanationTiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.
#2
Which of the following is not a function of the respiratory system?
Regulation of body temperature
ExplanationThe respiratory system primarily deals with gas exchange, not temperature regulation.
#3
What is the medical term for difficulty breathing?
Dyspnea
ExplanationDifficulty or discomfort in breathing.
#4
Which of the following is not a component of the upper respiratory tract?
Bronchi
ExplanationBronchi are part of the lower respiratory tract, not the upper.
#5
Which of the following is not a function of the nasal cavity?
Exchange of gases
ExplanationThe nasal cavity filters, warms, and humidifies air but doesn't exchange gases.
#6
What condition is characterized by the narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing?
Asthma
ExplanationA chronic respiratory condition causing airway inflammation and constriction.
#7
Which of the following is a common symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Persistent cough
ExplanationFrequent coughing is a hallmark of COPD, often accompanied by mucus.
#8
Which respiratory disorder is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, resulting in wheezing and shortness of breath?
Asthma
ExplanationAsthma leads to airway inflammation, constriction, and breathing difficulties.
#9
What is the medical term for the involuntary contraction of the diaphragm, causing a sudden intake of breath?
Hiccup
ExplanationSpasmodic contraction of the diaphragm causing sudden inhalation.
#10
Which of the following is not a risk factor for developing lung cancer?
Regular exercise
ExplanationRegular exercise is associated with reduced risk, not increased risk, of lung cancer.
#11
What is the term for the cessation of breathing during sleep?
Apnea
ExplanationTemporary pauses in breathing while asleep.
#12
What is the term for the condition in which the lung collapses due to the accumulation of air in the pleural space?
Pneumothorax
ExplanationCollapsed lung due to air buildup in the pleural cavity.
#13
Which of the following is a treatment option for obstructive sleep apnea?
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy
ExplanationA common treatment involving a machine that delivers air pressure to keep the airways open during sleep.
#14
Which of the following is a common cause of chronic bronchitis?
Exposure to air pollutants
ExplanationInhalation of irritants like cigarette smoke or pollution can lead to chronic bronchitis.
#15
Which of the following is a common symptom of tuberculosis (TB)?
Persistent cough with blood-tinged sputum
ExplanationCoughing up blood-tinged sputum is a classic symptom of tuberculosis.