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Respiratory Medical Terminology Quiz

#1

Which term refers to the inflammation of the nasal passages?

Rhinorrhea
Explanation

Inflammation of nasal passages causing runny nose.

#2

What is the medical term for the windpipe?

Trachea
Explanation

Medical term for the windpipe.

#3

What is the primary function of the epiglottis?

Preventing food from entering the trachea
Explanation

Preventing food entry into the trachea.

#4

What is the medical term for the common cold?

Rhinitis
Explanation

Medical term for the common cold.

#5

What is the term for the process of breathing air into the lungs?

Inhalation
Explanation

Process of breathing air into the lungs.

#6

What is the medical term for difficulty breathing?

Dyspnea
Explanation

Difficulty in breathing.

#7

Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange in the lungs?

Alveoli
Explanation

Responsible for gas exchange in the lungs.

#8

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid in the lungs?

Pulmonary edema
Explanation

Accumulation of excess fluid in the lungs.

#9

What does the term 'hypoxia' refer to in the context of respiratory physiology?

Decreased oxygen in the blood
Explanation

Reduced oxygen in the blood.

#10

What is the term for the surgical removal of a portion of the lung?

Lobectomy
Explanation

Surgical removal of a portion of the lung.

#11

What condition is characterized by the permanent enlargement of air sacs in the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing?

Emphysema
Explanation

Permanent enlargement of lung air sacs, causing breathing difficulty.

#12

Which respiratory disorder is characterized by sudden, severe episodes of coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath?

Asthma
Explanation

Sudden, severe episodes of coughing, wheezing, and breathlessness.

#13

In the acronym COPD, what does the 'D' stand for?

Disorder
Explanation

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

#14

Which respiratory term describes the process of breathing out or expelling air from the lungs?

Exhalation
Explanation

Process of expelling air from the lungs.

#15

Which term refers to the cessation of breathing, especially during sleep?

Apnea
Explanation

Cessation of breathing during sleep.

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