#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of respiratory infections?
Fever
ExplanationCommon indicator of an immune response to infection.
#2
Which virus is commonly associated with causing the common cold?
Rhinovirus
ExplanationPredominant cause of the common cold.
#3
What is the primary mode of transmission of respiratory infections?
Airborne droplets
ExplanationMost efficient way for pathogens to spread between individuals.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a recommended measure for preventing respiratory infections?
Sharing personal items
ExplanationIncreases the risk of transmitting pathogens.
#5
Which respiratory infection is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis?
Pertussis
ExplanationAlso known as whooping cough.
#6
What is a potential complication of untreated respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in infants?
Bronchiolitis
ExplanationCommon in young children, characterized by inflammation of small airways.
#7
Which of the following is a fungal respiratory infection?
Aspergillosis
ExplanationCaused by inhalation of Aspergillus spores.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of COVID-19?
Rash on the skin
ExplanationTypically presents with fever, cough, and shortness of breath.
#9
What is the term used to describe the inflammation of the airways in the lungs?
Bronchitis
ExplanationInflammatory condition affecting the bronchial tubes.
#10
What is the name of the test used to diagnose tuberculosis?
Mantoux test
ExplanationUtilizes a purified protein derivative injected into the skin.
#11
Which respiratory infection is caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila?
Legionnaires' disease
ExplanationAssociated with contaminated water sources.
#12
Which virus is responsible for causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)?
Coronavirus
ExplanationBelongs to the same family as the virus causing COVID-19.
#13
What is the most common cause of community-acquired pneumonia?
Bacterial infection
ExplanationOften follows a viral upper respiratory tract infection.
#14
Which of the following is a vaccine-preventable respiratory infection?
Influenza
ExplanationAnnual vaccination recommended to mitigate spread.