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Respiratory Health Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a function of the respiratory system?

Regulation of blood pressure
Explanation

Respiratory system primarily facilitates gas exchange.

#2

What is the name of the tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs?

Alveoli
Explanation

Alveoli facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a function of the diaphragm?

Aiding in digestion
Explanation

Diaphragm's main role is in respiration, not digestion.

#4

What is the medical term for the inflammation of the nasal mucosa?

Rhinitis
Explanation

Rhinitis specifically refers to nasal mucosa inflammation.

#5

Which of the following is a function of the nasal cavity?

Warming and humidifying inhaled air
Explanation

Nasal cavity conditions and prepares inhaled air for the lungs.

#6

What is the medical term for difficulty breathing?

Dyspnea
Explanation

Dyspnea refers to labored or difficult breathing.

#7

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of asthma?

Excessive sweating
Explanation

Asthma symptoms typically involve wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness.

#8

What is the medical term for the common cold?

Rhinitis
Explanation

Rhinitis refers specifically to inflammation of the nasal passages.

#9

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing lung cancer?

Smoking tobacco
Explanation

Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.

#10

What is the primary function of surfactant in the lungs?

To prevent lung collapse
Explanation

Surfactant reduces surface tension, preventing alveoli collapse.

#11

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of chronic bronchitis?

Persistent cough
Explanation

Chronic bronchitis is marked by a persistent cough with mucus.

#12

Which of the following is a common treatment for sleep apnea?

CPAP therapy
Explanation

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy helps manage sleep apnea.

#13

Which of the following is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Emphysema
Explanation

Emphysema is a type of COPD characterized by damaged alveoli.

#14

Which respiratory disorder is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways?

Bronchial asthma
Explanation

Bronchial asthma involves inflammation and constriction of airways.

#15

What is the primary cause of emphysema?

Chronic smoking
Explanation

Emphysema is commonly caused by long-term smoking.

#16

What is the primary cause of cystic fibrosis?

Genetic mutation
Explanation

Cystic fibrosis is caused by a genetic mutation affecting ion transport.

#17

Which of the following is a characteristic of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Permanent lung damage
Explanation

COPD leads to irreversible damage to the lungs over time.

#18

Which of the following is a symptom of pulmonary embolism?

Sudden shortness of breath
Explanation

Pulmonary embolism can lead to sudden difficulty in breathing.

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