#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of asthma?
Coughing
ExplanationA common symptom due to airway inflammation and constriction.
#2
What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
Transport of oxygen to the cells
ExplanationCritical for oxygenation of tissues and removal of carbon dioxide.
#3
What is the term for the process of breathing out?
Expiration
ExplanationRelease of carbon dioxide from the lungs.
#4
What is the medical term for the windpipe?
Trachea
ExplanationConducts air between the larynx and bronchi.
#5
Which of the following is a condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing?
Asthma
ExplanationCommon chronic condition with variable severity.
#6
Which of the following diseases is characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes?
Bronchitis
ExplanationInflammation leads to coughing and mucus production.
#7
What is the medical term for the voice box?
Larynx
ExplanationEssential for voice production and protection of airway during swallowing.
#8
What is the primary cause of pneumonia?
Bacteria
ExplanationCommonly caused by bacterial or viral infections.
#9
Which of the following is a common treatment for sleep apnea?
CPAP therapy
ExplanationContinuous positive airway pressure helps maintain open airways during sleep.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of chronic bronchitis?
Fever
ExplanationTypically presents with cough and excessive mucus production.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Regular exercise
ExplanationExercise can improve lung function and decrease risk of COPD.
#12
What is the term for the medical procedure to remove fluid from the pleural space surrounding the lungs?
Thoracentesis
ExplanationUsed to relieve pressure and obtain diagnostic samples.
#13
What is the term for the surgical procedure to remove part or all of a lung?
Pneumonectomy
ExplanationDone to treat lung cancer or severe lung disease.