#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of asthma?
Persistent cough
ExplanationFrequent and ongoing coughing is typical in asthma.
#2
Which type of medication is commonly used as a rescue inhaler for asthma attacks?
Bronchodilators
ExplanationBronchodilators quickly relax the muscles in the airways, facilitating breathing during an attack.
#3
What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
To exchange gases
ExplanationThe respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.
#4
What is the name of the device used to measure lung function in asthma patients?
Spirometer
ExplanationSpirometry is a common diagnostic tool used to assess lung function in asthma.
#5
What is the term used to describe a severe asthma attack that does not respond to usual treatment?
Status asthmaticus
ExplanationStatus asthmaticus is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for developing asthma?
Regular exercise
ExplanationRegular exercise generally reduces the risk of developing asthma.
#7
What is the name of the technique used to deliver asthma medication directly into the lungs using an inhaler?
Inhalation therapy
ExplanationInhalation therapy delivers medication directly to the airways, offering quick relief.
#8
Which of the following is a trigger for asthma exacerbation?
Cold air
ExplanationCold air can irritate airways and lead to asthma flare-ups.
#9
Which of the following is a long-term controller medication for asthma?
Montelukast
ExplanationMontelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term asthma control.
#10
What is the recommended action if someone experiences an asthma attack?
Use a rescue inhaler as prescribed
ExplanationUsing a rescue inhaler as directed helps alleviate asthma symptoms during an attack.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a common trigger for asthma exacerbation?
Laughing
ExplanationLaughing typically does not trigger asthma exacerbation.
#12
What is the primary goal of asthma management?
To minimize symptoms and maintain normal lung function
ExplanationThe primary aim is to control symptoms and preserve lung function to improve quality of life.