Respiratory Disorders and First Aid Quiz

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways.

Dyspnea is the medical term used to describe difficulty or discomfort in breathing.

Excessive daytime sleepiness is a common symptom of sleep apnea, a condition characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep.

A stroke is a medical emergency characterized by a sudden, severe restriction of blood flow to the brain, often resulting in neurological deficits.

A persistent cough is a common symptom of pneumonia, along with fever, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.

The primary function of the respiratory system is to facilitate breathing, which involves the intake of oxygen and the expulsion of carbon dioxide.

Blue lips or fingertips can indicate hyperventilation due to the loss of carbon dioxide.

Oxygen is primarily responsible for the exchange of gases in the lungs, with carbon dioxide being expelled during exhalation.

Rescue breaths in CPR are aimed at providing oxygen to the lungs of an unconscious individual.

In first aid, 'ABCDE' stands for Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure, representing the primary assessment priorities.

Bronchitis is a respiratory disorder characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to increased mucus production and coughing.

Administering an inhaler containing bronchodilators is the recommended initial action for managing an asthma attack.

Pneumonia can lead to complications such as a collapsed lung due to accumulation of air or fluid in the pleural cavity.

Chronic exposure to tobacco smoke is a common cause of COPD, leading to inflammation and narrowing of the airways.

The primary purpose of an oxygen mask in first aid is to administer oxygen to a person who is experiencing respiratory distress or hypoxia.

A peak flow meter is used to assess lung function by measuring the maximum airflow a person can exhale forcefully after a deep breath, aiding in asthma management.

A tension pneumothorax can lead to a collapsed lung due to the accumulation of air in the pleural space, putting pressure on the lung and other thoracic structures.