#1
Which of the following is NOT a qualitative research method in psychology?
Experimental research
ExplanationExperimental research involves controlled experiments and is quantitative.
#2
What does the 'IRB' stand for in the context of research ethics?
Institutional Review Board
ExplanationIRB ensures ethical treatment of human subjects in research.
#3
What does 'APA' stand for in the context of psychological research?
American Psychological Association
ExplanationAPA sets standards and guidelines for psychological research and writing.
#4
In a research study, what is the term for the group that does not receive the experimental treatment?
Control group
ExplanationThe control group serves as a baseline for comparison in experimental studies.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a measure of central tendency?
Range
ExplanationRange measures variability, not central tendency; mean, median, and mode are central tendency measures.
#6
Which research design is used to establish causality?
Experimental
ExplanationExperimental design manipulates variables to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
#7
What is the purpose of obtaining informed consent from participants in psychological research?
To ensure participants are aware of potential risks and benefits
ExplanationInformed consent protects participants and ensures voluntary participation.
#8
What is the primary purpose of conducting a literature review in psychological research?
To identify gaps and inconsistencies in existing research
ExplanationLiterature reviews inform researchers of existing knowledge and research gaps.
#9
Which of the following sampling techniques involves selecting participants who are readily available and willing to participate?
Convenience sampling
ExplanationConvenience sampling prioritizes readily available participants for ease of data collection.
#10
What is the purpose of debriefing participants after a psychological study?
To inform participants about the true nature of the study
ExplanationDebriefing reveals the study's purpose and addresses any concerns participants may have.
#11
Which of the following is a potential ethical concern when conducting research with human participants?
Deception
ExplanationDeception raises ethical concerns by misleading participants about the study's true nature.
#12
Which of the following is an example of an ethical principle outlined in the Belmont Report?
Beneficence
ExplanationBeneficence emphasizes maximizing benefits and minimizing harm to participants in research.
#13
What is the primary purpose of using random assignment in experimental research?
To minimize the effects of participant characteristics on the results
ExplanationRandom assignment ensures equal distribution of participant characteristics across experimental conditions.
#14
Which of the following is an example of an extraneous variable in a research study?
Confounding variable
ExplanationConfounding variables are external factors that can affect the study's outcome.
#15
What is the purpose of using deception in psychological research?
To maintain the integrity of the study
ExplanationDeception is used sparingly to prevent participant bias and maintain study integrity.