#1
Which of the following is NOT a type of research design commonly used in developmental psychology?
Experimental design
ExplanationExperimental design emphasizes controlled variables and manipulation of conditions.
#2
Who is considered the father of developmental psychology?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget is renowned for his theory of cognitive development.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of qualitative research?
Focuses on numerical data
ExplanationQualitative research emphasizes textual and contextual analysis.
#4
Who developed the theory of cognitive development known for its stages of development?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget is renowned for his theory of cognitive development.
#5
Which of the following is a disadvantage of longitudinal research?
It is time-consuming and expensive
ExplanationLongitudinal studies require significant time and financial resources.
#6
Which of the following is a qualitative research method commonly used in developmental psychology?
Case study
ExplanationCase studies delve deeply into individual experiences and contexts.
#7
Which theorist is known for his stages of psychosocial development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson formulated the stages of psychosocial development.
#8
Which of the following is a key feature of a quasi-experimental design?
Lack of control group
ExplanationQuasi-experimental designs lack random assignment of participants to groups.
#9
According to attachment theory, which attachment style is characterized by distress upon separation but is easily comforted upon the caregiver's return?
Secure attachment
ExplanationSecure attachment fosters a sense of trust and security in relationships.
#10
In a correlational study, what does a correlation coefficient of +0.70 indicate?
A strong positive relationship
ExplanationA correlation coefficient of +0.70 suggests a strong positive association between variables.
#11
What does the term 'nature' refer to in the nature vs. nurture debate?
The influence of genetics and biology
ExplanationNature pertains to inherent biological factors shaping behavior.
#12
Which of the following research methods involves observing and recording behavior in its natural environment?
Observational study
ExplanationObservational studies capture real-life behaviors and interactions.
#13
Which of the following is a potential ethical concern in developmental research involving children?
Obtaining informed consent
ExplanationEnsuring informed consent safeguards children's rights and welfare in research.
#14
Which of the following is a key consideration when conducting research with infants and toddlers?
The potential influence of parents or caregivers
ExplanationParents and caregivers greatly influence infants' and toddlers' behaviors and development.
#15
What is the primary focus of the zone of proximal development (ZPD) in Vygotsky's sociocultural theory?
The difference between what a learner can do alone versus with assistance
ExplanationThe ZPD highlights the space between independent and assisted learning.