#1
Which sampling technique involves selecting individuals who are conveniently available for the study?
Convenience sampling
ExplanationConvenience sampling involves choosing participants based on their easy accessibility rather than through a random selection process.
#2
Which of the following is a qualitative research method often used in healthcare?
Phenomenological Study
ExplanationPhenomenological study explores individuals' experiences and perceptions to understand the essence of a phenomenon in-depth.
#3
What is the primary goal of a systematic review in healthcare research?
To summarize and evaluate existing evidence
ExplanationSystematic reviews aim to comprehensively analyze and synthesize existing research to provide a summary and evaluation of evidence in a specific area.
#4
Which statistical test is commonly used to compare means of two independent groups in healthcare research?
Independent t-test
ExplanationThe independent t-test is utilized to assess if there is a significant difference between the means of two independent groups in a study.
#5
Which of the following is a common qualitative data collection method in healthcare research?
Focus group discussion
ExplanationFocus group discussions gather insights from a group of participants through facilitated discussions, exploring diverse perspectives on a topic.
#6
What is the purpose of a pilot study in healthcare research?
To collect preliminary data
ExplanationPilot studies are conducted to gather initial data, assess feasibility, and identify potential issues before implementing a full-scale research project.
#7
In healthcare research, what does 'blinding' refer to?
Preventing researchers from knowing group assignments
ExplanationBlinding involves concealing group assignments from researchers to minimize bias in outcome assessments.
#8
What is the purpose of a meta-analysis in healthcare research?
To combine and analyze results from multiple studies
ExplanationMeta-analysis involves synthesizing and analyzing data from multiple studies to draw comprehensive conclusions and enhance statistical power.
#9
Which of the following is a common method for reducing confounding in observational studies?
Matching
ExplanationMatching involves selecting comparable groups based on specific characteristics, helping to control for confounding variables in observational studies.
#10
What is the purpose of a chi-square test in healthcare research?
To test independence between categorical variables
ExplanationThe chi-square test assesses the independence between categorical variables in research, providing insights into associations or differences.
#11
In a randomized controlled trial (RCT), what is the purpose of random assignment?
To control for confounding variables
ExplanationRandom assignment in RCTs helps distribute confounding variables evenly among groups, ensuring a more accurate assessment of the intervention's impact.