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Research Methodologies and Approaches in Healthcare Quiz

#1

Which sampling technique involves selecting individuals who are conveniently available for the study?

Convenience sampling
Explanation

Convenience sampling involves choosing participants based on their easy accessibility rather than through a random selection process.

#2

Which of the following is a qualitative research method often used in healthcare?

Phenomenological Study
Explanation

Phenomenological study explores individuals' experiences and perceptions to understand the essence of a phenomenon in-depth.

#3

What is the primary goal of a systematic review in healthcare research?

To summarize and evaluate existing evidence
Explanation

Systematic reviews aim to comprehensively analyze and synthesize existing research to provide a summary and evaluation of evidence in a specific area.

#4

Which statistical test is commonly used to compare means of two independent groups in healthcare research?

Independent t-test
Explanation

The independent t-test is utilized to assess if there is a significant difference between the means of two independent groups in a study.

#5

Which of the following is a common qualitative data collection method in healthcare research?

Focus group discussion
Explanation

Focus group discussions gather insights from a group of participants through facilitated discussions, exploring diverse perspectives on a topic.

#6

What is the purpose of a pilot study in healthcare research?

To collect preliminary data
Explanation

Pilot studies are conducted to gather initial data, assess feasibility, and identify potential issues before implementing a full-scale research project.

#7

In healthcare research, what does 'blinding' refer to?

Preventing researchers from knowing group assignments
Explanation

Blinding involves concealing group assignments from researchers to minimize bias in outcome assessments.

#8

What is the purpose of a meta-analysis in healthcare research?

To combine and analyze results from multiple studies
Explanation

Meta-analysis involves synthesizing and analyzing data from multiple studies to draw comprehensive conclusions and enhance statistical power.

#9

Which of the following is a common method for reducing confounding in observational studies?

Matching
Explanation

Matching involves selecting comparable groups based on specific characteristics, helping to control for confounding variables in observational studies.

#10

What is the purpose of a chi-square test in healthcare research?

To test independence between categorical variables
Explanation

The chi-square test assesses the independence between categorical variables in research, providing insights into associations or differences.

#11

In a randomized controlled trial (RCT), what is the purpose of random assignment?

To control for confounding variables
Explanation

Random assignment in RCTs helps distribute confounding variables evenly among groups, ensuring a more accurate assessment of the intervention's impact.

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