#1
What does IRB stand for in the context of research?
Institutional Review Board
ExplanationEnsures ethical treatment of participants in research.
#2
Which of the following is NOT typically considered a core principle of research ethics?
Efficiency
ExplanationNot a fundamental ethical principle in research.
#3
What is the purpose of an IRB protocol submission in the research process?
To obtain approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) for the research study
ExplanationEnsures research complies with ethical standards.
#4
What is the primary purpose of informed consent in research?
To ensure that participants are fully aware of the risks and benefits of the study
ExplanationProtects participants' autonomy and well-being.
#5
Which of the following is NOT typically reviewed by an Institutional Review Board (IRB)?
Publication strategy
ExplanationNot within the purview of ethical review by IRB.
#6
Which of the following statements best defines plagiarism in research?
Using someone else's ideas or work without proper acknowledgment
ExplanationUnethical use of others' intellectual property.
#7
What is the primary concern regarding vulnerable populations in research ethics?
Ensuring they are not exploited or harmed in the research process
ExplanationProtects vulnerable individuals from harm or exploitation.
#8
What is the purpose of the peer review process in research publication?
To provide constructive feedback and improve the quality of the research
ExplanationEnsures research quality and validity.
#9
What is the main purpose of the debriefing process in research involving human participants?
To explain any deception that was used during the study
ExplanationEnsures participants understand the study's true nature.
#10
What is the role of a Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) in research?
To review and monitor the safety of participants during the study
ExplanationEnsures participant safety throughout the study.
#11
Which of the following is an example of a conflict of interest in research?
A researcher receiving funding from a pharmaceutical company for a drug trial
ExplanationPotential bias due to external interests.
#12
What is the purpose of a Certificate of Confidentiality (CoC) in research?
To ensure that research findings are kept confidential
ExplanationProtects research data from legal demands.
#13
What is the role of an IRB member in the review process?
To evaluate the ethical aspects of research proposals
ExplanationEnsures research adheres to ethical standards.