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Reproductive System Disorders and Terminology Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common reproductive system disorder in females?

Endometriosis
Explanation

Endometriosis is a disorder where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside the uterus.

#2

What is the medical term for the surgical procedure to sterilize a male by cutting or blocking the vas deferens?

Vasectomy
Explanation

Vasectomy is a surgical procedure for male sterilization by cutting or blocking the vas deferens.

#3

Which of the following is a common symptom of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

Irregular menstrual cycles
Explanation

Irregular menstrual cycles are a common symptom of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

#4

What is the medical term for the condition characterized by the presence of excessive menstrual bleeding?

Menorrhagia
Explanation

Menorrhagia is the medical term for excessive menstrual bleeding.

#5

Which of the following is a condition characterized by the abnormal growth of cells in the prostate gland?

Prostate cancer
Explanation

Prostate cancer is a condition characterized by the abnormal growth of cells in the prostate gland.

#6

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of one or both testicles?

Orchiectomy
Explanation

Orchiectomy refers to the surgical removal of one or both testicles.

#7

Which of the following is a function of the epididymis?

Storage and maturation of sperm
Explanation

The epididymis functions in storing and maturing sperm.

#8

What is the medical term for the inflammation of the prostate gland?

Prostatitis
Explanation

Prostatitis refers to the inflammation of the prostate gland.

#9

Which of the following is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis?

Chlamydia
Explanation

Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.

#10

What is the medical term for the condition in which a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus?

Ectopic pregnancy
Explanation

Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus.

#11

Which of the following hormones is primarily responsible for the regulation of the menstrual cycle?

Progesterone
Explanation

Progesterone is primarily responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle.

#12

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the uterus?

Hysterectomy
Explanation

Hysterectomy refers to the surgical removal of the uterus.

#13

Which of the following is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV)?

Genital warts
Explanation

Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).

#14

What is the medical term for the inability to conceive a child after one year of unprotected intercourse?

Infertility
Explanation

Infertility is the medical term for the inability to conceive a child after one year of unprotected intercourse.

#15

Which of the following is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae?

Gonorrhea
Explanation

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

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