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Renewable Energy Sources and Technologies Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a renewable energy source?

Solar
Explanation

Solar energy is a renewable source derived from the sun's radiation.

#2

What is the main advantage of wind energy?

Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
Explanation

Wind energy contributes to reduced greenhouse gas emissions, promoting environmental sustainability.

#3

Which renewable energy source is derived from organic matter?

Biomass
Explanation

Biomass energy is generated from organic materials, such as plants and waste.

#4

What is the primary disadvantage of hydroelectric power?

Negative impact on aquatic ecosystems
Explanation

Hydroelectric power can negatively impact aquatic ecosystems due to changes in water flow and temperature.

#5

Which of the following is NOT a type of solar energy technology?

Solar wind
Explanation

Solar wind is not a type of solar energy technology; it refers to the stream of charged particles emitted from the sun.

#6

Which of the following is an example of a biofuel?

Ethanol
Explanation

Ethanol is a biofuel, produced from organic materials such as crops or waste.

#7

What is the efficiency of typical photovoltaic solar panels?

Around 20%
Explanation

Typical photovoltaic solar panels have an efficiency of around 20% in converting sunlight into electricity.

#8

Which renewable energy technology relies on the temperature difference between the Earth's surface and deep underground?

Geothermal energy
Explanation

Geothermal energy harnesses the temperature difference between the Earth's surface and deep underground for power generation.

#9

What is the primary advantage of tidal energy?

Predictable power generation
Explanation

Tidal energy offers predictable power generation based on the regular rise and fall of tides.

#10

Which renewable energy source is based on harnessing the energy of ocean waves?

Wave energy
Explanation

Wave energy is derived from the motion of ocean waves and can be harnessed for power generation.

#11

What is the main disadvantage of geothermal energy?

Limited geographical availability
Explanation

Geothermal energy is limited by geographical availability, as it requires specific geological conditions for optimal power generation.

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