#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of healthy communication in relationships?
Active listening
ExplanationEmpathetic and attentive listening fosters understanding and connection.
#2
What is the primary factor contributing to successful long-term relationships?
Communication and mutual respect
ExplanationOpen communication and mutual respect lay the foundation for enduring relationships.
#3
What is the term for the process of ending a romantic relationship?
Breakup
ExplanationThe dissolution of a romantic partnership or relationship.
#4
What term describes the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to conform to a group's decision even if it goes against their own judgment?
Groupthink
ExplanationThe tendency for individuals to prioritize group harmony over independent thought.
#5
In psychology, what is the term for the emotional bond that develops between infants and caregivers?
Attachment
ExplanationThe emotional connection formed between infants and primary caregivers.
#6
What term describes the tendency to prefer or be attracted to people who are similar to oneself?
Homophily
ExplanationThe inclination to associate with those who share similar characteristics or beliefs.
#7
According to Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, which component involves the physical and sexual attraction between two people?
Passion
ExplanationThe intense physical and sexual desire experienced in romantic relationships.
#8
What term describes the tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors and one's failures to external factors?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationThe inclination to credit oneself for successes but blame external factors for failures.
#9
What is the term for the emotional pain and longing for someone or something that is no longer present or has never existed?
Nostalgia
ExplanationThe sentimental longing for past experiences or relationships.
#10
Which theory suggests that individuals have a basic need for interpersonal attachments and will seek to form close relationships with others?
Attachment theory
ExplanationHumans have an innate drive to form emotional bonds, as proposed by this theory.
#11
What psychological principle explains why people are more likely to comply with a request if it is preceded by smaller requests?
Foot-in-the-door technique
ExplanationGradually escalating requests increase the likelihood of compliance.
#12
What theory proposes that individuals are motivated to seek social connections in order to satisfy their need for belongingness?
Hierarchy of needs theory
ExplanationThe theory suggesting that social relationships fulfill a fundamental human need for belonging.
#13
According to research, what factor contributes significantly to the stability of relationships over time?
Similarity in personalities
ExplanationShared values and traits strengthen relationship bonds and stability.
#14
According to research, what is a common predictor of relationship satisfaction and stability?
Level of emotional intelligence
ExplanationThe ability to understand and manage emotions positively impacts relationships.
#15
In the context of relationships, what does 'turning toward' refer to?
Responding positively to bids for connection
ExplanationEngaging and positively responding to gestures or attempts at emotional connection.