#1
What is the most common way people meet their romantic partners?
Through friends
ExplanationPeople often meet their romantic partners through mutual friends, creating a common social connection.
#2
What is the term used to describe the emotional bond or connection between partners?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment refers to the emotional connection and bond formed between individuals in a relationship.
#3
According to attachment theory, what is the primary purpose of attachment behaviors in infants?
To fulfill physical needs such as food and warmth
ExplanationAttachment behaviors in infants primarily serve the purpose of fulfilling physical needs, including nourishment and warmth.
#4
Which of the following is NOT considered a love language according to Gary Chapman's theory?
Criticism
ExplanationCriticism is not a recognized love language in Gary Chapman's theory, which includes acts of service, words of affirmation, quality time, physical touch, and receiving gifts.
#5
In relationship psychology, what term refers to the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to like or be attracted to someone they frequently encounter?
Familiarity principle
ExplanationThe familiarity principle states that people are more likely to be attracted to those they frequently encounter or interact with.
#6
What term describes the practice of giving up one's own interests or wishes in favor of one's partner's desires?
Sacrifice
ExplanationSacrifice in relationships involves giving up personal interests or wishes to prioritize and fulfill the desires of one's partner.
#7
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals become less likely to offer help to someone in need when other people are present?
Bystander effect
ExplanationThe bystander effect refers to the reduced likelihood of individuals offering help to someone in need when others are present, assuming that others will take responsibility.
#8
Which attachment style is characterized by fear of abandonment and a tendency to be clingy or overly dependent on one's partner?
Anxious-preoccupied attachment
ExplanationAnxious-preoccupied attachment is characterized by fear of abandonment and a strong desire for reassurance and closeness in relationships.
#9
What is the name of the theory that suggests people are drawn to those who complement them in certain areas, such as personality traits or skills?
Complementary needs theory
ExplanationComplementary needs theory suggests that individuals are attracted to partners who complement or fulfill their needs in specific areas.
#10
According to John Gottman's research, what percentage of conflicts in relationships are perpetual and cannot be fully resolved?
70%
ExplanationApproximately 70% of conflicts in relationships, according to John Gottman, are perpetual and may not be fully resolved.
#11
What psychological concept refers to the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors?
False consensus effect
ExplanationThe false consensus effect is the tendency to overestimate the prevalence of one's own beliefs and behaviors in others.