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Relationships and Connections Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an example of a symbiotic relationship?

Commensalism
Explanation

One organism benefits, the other is neither helped nor harmed.

#2

Which of the following is a characteristic of a healthy relationship?

Respect for each other's boundaries
Explanation

Understanding and honoring personal limits.

#3

Which of the following communication styles is characterized by a high level of assertiveness and a low level of cooperation?

Aggressive
Explanation

Asserting one's needs without consideration for others.

#4

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals tend to prefer things that are familiar to them?

The mere-exposure effect
Explanation

Repeated exposure leads to preference and liking.

#5

What is the term for the tendency to form judgments or make decisions based on limited information or stereotypes?

Heuristic
Explanation

Mental shortcuts that simplify decision-making.

#6

In psychology, attachment theory focuses on the bond between:

Parent and child
Explanation

Emotional connection and relationship between caregivers and children.

#7

Which neurotransmitter is associated with romantic love and social bonding?

Oxytocin
Explanation

Promotes trust, attachment, and social bonding.

#8

Which of the following factors is NOT typically associated with relationship satisfaction?

Physical attractiveness
Explanation

While important, it's not the sole predictor of satisfaction.

#9

What term describes the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to develop relationships with those who are physically close to them?

Proximity effect
Explanation

Physical closeness increases likelihood of connection.

#10

Which of the following is NOT a component of Sternberg's triangular theory of love?

Attraction
Explanation

Includes intimacy, passion, and commitment.

#11

In the context of social psychology, what does the term 'social identity' refer to?

A person's sense of self in relation to others
Explanation

How we define ourselves in group settings.

#12

What term describes the tendency to be more attracted to people who are similar to us in terms of attitudes, interests, and values?

Homophily
Explanation

Likeness attracts, creating familiarity and comfort.

#13

Which of the following is a key component of emotional intelligence?

Empathy
Explanation

Understanding and sharing others' feelings.

#14

What is the term for the tendency to favor information that confirms our existing beliefs or values?

Confirmation bias
Explanation

Seeking and interpreting information to support our views.

#15

In a relationship, what does the term 'codependency' refer to?

An unhealthy reliance on each other
Explanation

Over-reliance causing loss of individuality and boundaries.

#16

Which of the following is NOT one of John Gottman's 'Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse' in relationships?

Empathy
Explanation

Criticism, contempt, defensiveness, stonewalling are the four.

#17

What term describes the tendency to attribute our own negative behaviors to external factors, while attributing others' negative behaviors to internal characteristics?

Self-serving bias
Explanation

Protecting self-image by blaming external factors.

#18

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the formation of interpersonal attraction?

Financial status
Explanation

While important, it's not a primary attraction factor.

#19

According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary developmental task during early adulthood?

Intimacy vs. Isolation
Explanation

Forming close relationships versus feeling alone.

#20

What is the term for the tendency to conform to the behavior or opinions of others, often due to social pressure?

Conformity
Explanation

Aligning actions or beliefs with group norms.

#21

According to social exchange theory, individuals assess relationships based on:

Costs and rewards
Explanation

Evaluation of what is gained versus what is invested.

#22

What is the term for the theory that suggests people are drawn to relationships that offer them the greatest rewards at the lowest cost?

Social exchange theory
Explanation

Analyzing benefits versus investment in relationships.

#23

According to Robert Sternberg, consummate love consists of which three components?

Passion, commitment, and intimacy
Explanation

Combination of intense feelings, commitment, and closeness.

#24

According to attachment theory, what is the primary function of attachment behaviors?

To satisfy basic biological needs
Explanation

Ensuring survival and care in infancy.

#25

In terms of relationship satisfaction, what is the 'negativity bias'?

The tendency to give negative events more weight than positive events
Explanation

Negative events have a greater impact on satisfaction.

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