#1
Which stage in Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory is characterized by the conflict of trust vs. mistrust?
Infancy
ExplanationInfancy is characterized by the psychosocial conflict of trust vs. mistrust in Erikson's theory.
#2
In the context of relationships, what does the 'honeymoon phase' refer to?
The phase when couples experience intense attraction and happiness
ExplanationThe 'honeymoon phase' refers to the period when couples experience intense attraction and happiness.
#3
According to John Bowlby's attachment theory, which attachment style is characterized by a fear of rejection and a reluctance to trust others?
Anxious-avoidant attachment
ExplanationAnxious-avoidant attachment in Bowlby's theory involves a fear of rejection and reluctance to trust others.
#4
What is the main difference between the terms 'sex' and 'gender'?
Sex refers to biological differences, while gender refers to social and cultural differences.
ExplanationThe main difference is that sex pertains to biological differences, while gender relates to social and cultural distinctions.
#5
What is the primary focus of attachment theory in psychology?
The influence of early relationships on development
ExplanationAttachment theory in psychology primarily focuses on the influence of early relationships on overall development.
#6
Which of the following is NOT one of the stages of grief proposed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross?
Revenge
ExplanationRevenge is not one of the stages of grief proposed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross.
#7
According to Erikson's psychosocial development theory, what is the primary developmental task of adolescence?
Identity vs. role confusion
ExplanationThe primary developmental task of adolescence in Erikson's theory is resolving the conflict of identity vs. role confusion.
#8
What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's own thoughts, feelings, and motives to another person?
Projection
ExplanationThe tendency to attribute one's own thoughts, feelings, and motives to another person is known as 'projection.'
#9
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be satisfied before a person can focus on higher-level needs?
Safety needs
ExplanationSafety needs must be satisfied before a person can focus on higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy.
#10
What is the term for the process by which individuals learn the norms, values, and behaviors of a society?
Socialization
ExplanationThe process by which individuals learn the norms, values, and behaviors of a society is called 'socialization.'
#11
Which of the following is a characteristic of healthy boundaries in relationships?
Respecting one's own needs and limits
ExplanationRespecting one's own needs and limits is a characteristic of healthy boundaries in relationships.
#12
What is the term for the tendency to overestimate the role of personality and underestimate the influence of external factors in determining behavior?
Fundamental attribution error
ExplanationThe tendency to overestimate the role of personality and underestimate external factors in determining behavior is known as the 'fundamental attribution error.'
#13
Which of the following is NOT one of the components of Sternberg's triangular theory of love?
Exclusivity
ExplanationExclusivity is not one of the components of Sternberg's triangular theory of love.
#14
Which stage in Robert Sternberg's triangular theory of love involves commitment without passion or intimacy?
Empty love
ExplanationEmpty love in Sternberg's triangular theory involves commitment without passion or intimacy.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of healthy communication in relationships?
Avoidance of conflict
ExplanationAvoidance of conflict is not a characteristic of healthy communication in relationships.
#16
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to comply with a large request after they have agreed to a small request?
Foot-in-the-door technique
ExplanationThe phenomenon is known as the 'foot-in-the-door technique,' where individuals are more likely to comply with a large request after agreeing to a small one.
#17
Which of the following is NOT one of the stages of group development proposed by Bruce Tuckman?
Reforming
ExplanationReforming is not one of the stages of group development proposed by Bruce Tuckman.
#18
According to social exchange theory, which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the likelihood of a relationship forming and continuing?
Compatibility
ExplanationCompatibility is not a factor that influences the likelihood of a relationship forming and continuing in social exchange theory.
#19
What is the term for the process of adapting to a new or different culture?
Acculturation
ExplanationThe process of adapting to a new or different culture is referred to as 'acculturation.'
#20
According to attachment theory, which of the following is NOT a primary attachment figure?
Sibling
ExplanationSibling is not considered a primary attachment figure according to attachment theory.