#1
What is a reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning?
A schedule for rewarding desired behavior
ExplanationDefines when and how often rewards are given for desired behavior.
#2
In a fixed interval reinforcement schedule, when is reinforcement provided?
After a fixed amount of time
ExplanationReinforcement provided after a set time interval has passed.
#3
Which of the following is an example of a continuous reinforcement schedule?
Receiving a paycheck every week
ExplanationReinforcement provided for every occurrence of the desired behavior.
#4
In operant conditioning, what is a reinforcer?
A stimulus that increases the likelihood of a behavior
ExplanationSomething that strengthens a behavior by providing a consequence.
#5
Which reinforcement schedule provides reinforcement after a fixed amount of time has elapsed?
Fixed interval
ExplanationReinforcement provided after a consistent time interval.
#6
In operant conditioning, what is the term for removing an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior?
Negative reinforcement
ExplanationStrengthening behavior by removing an aversive stimulus.
#7
Which of the following is an example of a fixed ratio reinforcement schedule?
Getting a reward after completing every 5 tasks
ExplanationReinforcement provided after a fixed number of responses.
#8
In operant conditioning, what does the term 'variable interval' refer to?
The reinforcement is provided after a varying amount of time
ExplanationReinforcement given after unpredictable time intervals.
#9
What is the main difference between continuous reinforcement and intermittent reinforcement?
Frequency of reinforcement
ExplanationContinuous reinforcement provides rewards for every instance of behavior, while intermittent reinforcement provides rewards sporadically.
#10
What is the term used to describe the process of gradually reducing reinforcement in operant conditioning?
Extinction
ExplanationGradual decrease of a behavior when it's no longer reinforced.
#11
Which of the following is an example of a variable ratio reinforcement schedule?
Checking email randomly for important messages
ExplanationReinforcement provided after a variable number of responses.
#12
Which reinforcement schedule is used in gambling machines like slot machines?
Variable ratio
ExplanationVariable number of responses required for reinforcement, common in gambling.
#13
Which reinforcement schedule is most resistant to extinction?
Variable ratio
ExplanationReinforcement provided after a variable number of responses; it's unpredictable and highly effective.
#14
What is the term used for the reappearance of an extinguished behavior after a pause?
Spontaneous recovery
ExplanationSudden reemergence of a previously extinguished behavior.