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Reinforcement Schedules in Behavioral Psychology Quiz

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What is a fixed-ratio schedule in behavioral psychology?

Reinforcement is delivered after a fixed number of responses.

Explanation

Reinforcement after fixed number of responses.

What is the term for the process of reinforcing a behavior every time it occurs?

Continuous reinforcement

Explanation

Reinforcement every time behavior occurs.

What is the term for the process of reinforcing a behavior only some of the time it occurs?

Partial reinforcement

Explanation

Reinforcing behavior only sometimes.

In operant conditioning, what is the term for the sudden reappearance of a previously extinguished response?

Spontaneous recovery

Explanation

Sudden reappearance of extinguished response.

What is the term for the process of reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior?

Shaping

Explanation

Reinforcing behaviors similar to desired one.

Which reinforcement schedule tends to produce high and steady rates of responding?

Variable-Ratio

Explanation

High and steady rates of responding.

In operant conditioning, what is the term for the presentation of an aversive stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior?

Positive punishment

Explanation

Presentation of aversive stimulus to decrease behavior.

In classical conditioning, what is the term for the initial stage of learning a new response to a previously neutral stimulus?

Acquisition

Explanation

Initial stage of learning new response.

What is the term for the process of gradually reducing the frequency or strength of a response by withholding reinforcement?

Extinction

Explanation

Reducing frequency or strength of response by withholding reinforcement.

#10

In operant conditioning, what is the term for the removal of an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior?

Negative reinforcement

Explanation

Removal of aversive stimulus to increase behavior.

#11

In the context of reinforcement schedules, what is meant by the term 'ratio'?

The number of responses required for reinforcement.

Explanation

Number of responses required for reinforcement.

#12

In classical conditioning, what is the term for the decrease in the strength or frequency of a learned response that occurs when the unconditioned stimulus is no longer presented?

Extinction

Explanation

Decrease in response strength/frequency when US is absent.

#13

In operant conditioning, what is the term for the process of removing a pleasant stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior?

Negative punishment

Explanation

Removing pleasant stimulus to decrease behavior.

#14

Which reinforcement schedule delivers reinforcement after an unpredictable number of responses?

Variable-Ratio

Explanation

Reinforcement after unpredictable number of responses.

#15

In classical conditioning, what is the term for the process of pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to evoke a conditioned response?

Acquisition

Explanation

Pairing neutral stimulus with US to evoke CR.

#16

In a variable-interval schedule, reinforcement is provided:

After a variable amount of time.

Explanation

Reinforcement after variable time.

#17

What is the term for the weakening and eventual disappearance of a learned response when it is no longer reinforced?

Extinction

Explanation

Weakening and disappearance of learned response.

#18

What is the term for the tendency of a new behavior to occur in the presence of stimuli that are similar to the stimulus used in training?

Generalization

Explanation

New behavior in presence of similar stimuli.

#19

Which reinforcement schedule is most resistant to extinction?

Variable-Ratio

Explanation

Most resistant to extinction.

#20

Which reinforcement schedule is characterized by providing reinforcement after an average number of responses?

Variable-Ratio

Explanation

Reinforcement after average number of responses.

#21

Which reinforcement schedule is often associated with the rapid extinction of a behavior once reinforcement is no longer provided?

Fixed-Interval

Explanation

Rapid extinction of behavior without reinforcement.

#22

Which reinforcement schedule delivers reinforcement after a fixed amount of time has passed since the last reinforcement?

Fixed-Interval

Explanation

Reinforcement after fixed time period.

#23

What is the term for the process of reinforcing a behavior after a specific number of responses?

Fixed-Ratio

Explanation

Reinforcement after specific number of responses.

#24

Which reinforcement schedule is often associated with high response rates and resistance to extinction?

Variable-Ratio

Explanation

High response rates and resistance to extinction.

#25

What is the term for the return of a conditioned response following a rest period after extinction?

Spontaneous recovery

Explanation

Return of conditioned response after rest period.

Reinforcement Schedules in Behavioral Psychology Quiz

What is a fixed-ratio schedule in behavioral psychology?

What is the term for the process of reinforcing a behavior every time it occurs?

What is the term for the process of reinforcing a behavior only some of the time it occurs?

In operant conditioning, what is the term for the sudden reappearance of a previously extinguished response?

What is the term for the process of reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior?

Which reinforcement schedule tends to produce high and steady rates of responding?

In operant conditioning, what is the term for the presentation of an aversive stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior?

In classical conditioning, what is the term for the initial stage of learning a new response to a previously neutral stimulus?

What is the term for the process of gradually reducing the frequency or strength of a response by withholding reinforcement?

In operant conditioning, what is the term for the removal of an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior?

In the context of reinforcement schedules, what is meant by the term 'ratio'?

In classical conditioning, what is the term for the decrease in the strength or frequency of a learned response that occurs when the unconditioned stimulus is no longer presented?

In operant conditioning, what is the term for the process of removing a pleasant stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior?

Which reinforcement schedule delivers reinforcement after an unpredictable number of responses?

In classical conditioning, what is the term for the process of pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to evoke a conditioned response?

In a variable-interval schedule, reinforcement is provided:

What is the term for the weakening and eventual disappearance of a learned response when it is no longer reinforced?

What is the term for the tendency of a new behavior to occur in the presence of stimuli that are similar to the stimulus used in training?

Which reinforcement schedule is most resistant to extinction?

Which reinforcement schedule is characterized by providing reinforcement after an average number of responses?

Which reinforcement schedule is often associated with the rapid extinction of a behavior once reinforcement is no longer provided?

Which reinforcement schedule delivers reinforcement after a fixed amount of time has passed since the last reinforcement?

What is the term for the process of reinforcing a behavior after a specific number of responses?

Which reinforcement schedule is often associated with high response rates and resistance to extinction?

What is the term for the return of a conditioned response following a rest period after extinction?

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