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Reinforcement Schedules in Behavioral Psychology Quiz

#1

What is a fixed-ratio schedule in behavioral psychology?

Reinforcement is delivered after a fixed number of responses.
Explanation

Reinforcement after fixed number of responses.

#2

What is the term for the process of reinforcing a behavior every time it occurs?

Continuous reinforcement
Explanation

Reinforcement every time behavior occurs.

#3

What is the term for the process of reinforcing a behavior only some of the time it occurs?

Partial reinforcement
Explanation

Reinforcing behavior only sometimes.

#4

In operant conditioning, what is the term for the sudden reappearance of a previously extinguished response?

Spontaneous recovery
Explanation

Sudden reappearance of extinguished response.

#5

What is the term for the process of reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior?

Shaping
Explanation

Reinforcing behaviors similar to desired one.

#6

Which reinforcement schedule tends to produce high and steady rates of responding?

Variable-Ratio
Explanation

High and steady rates of responding.

#7

In operant conditioning, what is the term for the presentation of an aversive stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior?

Positive punishment
Explanation

Presentation of aversive stimulus to decrease behavior.

#8

In classical conditioning, what is the term for the initial stage of learning a new response to a previously neutral stimulus?

Acquisition
Explanation

Initial stage of learning new response.

#9

What is the term for the process of gradually reducing the frequency or strength of a response by withholding reinforcement?

Extinction
Explanation

Reducing frequency or strength of response by withholding reinforcement.

#10

In a variable-interval schedule, reinforcement is provided:

After a variable amount of time.
Explanation

Reinforcement after variable time.

#11

What is the term for the weakening and eventual disappearance of a learned response when it is no longer reinforced?

Extinction
Explanation

Weakening and disappearance of learned response.

#12

What is the term for the tendency of a new behavior to occur in the presence of stimuli that are similar to the stimulus used in training?

Generalization
Explanation

New behavior in presence of similar stimuli.

#13

Which reinforcement schedule is most resistant to extinction?

Variable-Ratio
Explanation

Most resistant to extinction.

#14

Which reinforcement schedule is characterized by providing reinforcement after an average number of responses?

Variable-Ratio
Explanation

Reinforcement after average number of responses.

#15

Which reinforcement schedule is often associated with the rapid extinction of a behavior once reinforcement is no longer provided?

Fixed-Interval
Explanation

Rapid extinction of behavior without reinforcement.

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