#1
Who was the first president of the United States?
George Washington
ExplanationFounding Father and Commander-in-Chief during the American Revolutionary War.
#2
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?
Thirteenth Amendment
ExplanationFormally ended slavery in the United States, ratified in 1865 after the Civil War.
#3
Who was the president of the United States during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
John F. Kennedy
ExplanationFamously navigated the intense standoff between the U.S. and Soviet Union in 1962.
#4
Which president signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law?
Lyndon B. Johnson
ExplanationPlayed a crucial role in the passage of landmark civil rights legislation.
#5
Which U.S. president is known for initiating the New Deal?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
ExplanationImplemented a series of programs to combat the Great Depression in the 1930s.
#6
Who was the first African American to serve as the U.S. Secretary of State?
Colin Powell
ExplanationAchieved prominence as a military leader and diplomat.
#7
Which U.S. president authorized the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
Harry S. Truman
ExplanationMade the controversial decision to end World War II.
#8
Who was the first female Speaker of the United States House of Representatives?
Nancy Pelosi
ExplanationBecame Speaker in 2007, the highest-ranking female politician in American history.
#9
Who is the only U.S. president to resign from office?
Richard Nixon
ExplanationResigned amid the Watergate scandal in 1974.
#10
Which president was responsible for the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)?
Richard Nixon
ExplanationPromoted environmental initiatives despite controversies.
#11
Who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California?
Harvey Milk
ExplanationAdvocate for LGBTQ+ rights, assassinated in 1978.
#12
Which U.S. president declared the policy of 'Peace with Honor' in Vietnam?
Richard Nixon
ExplanationFocused on ending the Vietnam War with dignity.