#1
Which of the following is NOT a common real estate financing option?
Car loan
ExplanationCar loans are not typically used for real estate financing.
#2
What type of financing typically requires a borrower to pay back the loan in fixed monthly installments over a set period?
Amortizing loan
ExplanationAmortizing loans involve regular fixed payments, gradually paying off both principal and interest.
#3
What does the term 'pre-approval' mean in real estate financing?
Borrower has been conditionally approved for a loan pending further verification
ExplanationPre-approval indicates conditional approval for a loan, subject to further verification.
#4
What is the typical down payment percentage for a conventional mortgage?
20%
ExplanationConventional mortgages often require a 20% down payment.
#5
Which of the following is a characteristic of an FHA loan?
Backed by the Federal Housing Administration
ExplanationFHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration.
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of a government-backed mortgage loan?
Lower down payment requirements
ExplanationGovernment-backed loans often have lower down payment requirements to facilitate home ownership.
#7
What is the primary purpose of a bridge loan in real estate?
To finance the purchase of a new property before selling an existing one
ExplanationBridge loans provide short-term financing to acquire a new property before selling an existing one.
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic of an interest-only loan?
Borrower pays only interest for a specified period
ExplanationInterest-only loans require the borrower to pay only interest for an initial period before principal payments begin.
#9
What is the purpose of private mortgage insurance (PMI) in real estate financing?
To protect the lender in case of borrower default
ExplanationPMI protects the lender by covering a portion of the loan amount in case of borrower default.
#10
Which of the following statements is true regarding a fixed-rate mortgage?
Interest rate remains constant throughout the loan term
ExplanationA fixed-rate mortgage maintains a constant interest rate over the entire loan duration.
#11
Which of the following is a characteristic of a recourse loan in real estate financing?
The lender can pursue the borrower's other assets beyond the collateral in case of default
ExplanationIn a recourse loan, the lender can go after the borrower's assets beyond the collateral in case of default.
#12
What does the term 'points' refer to in real estate financing?
Percentage of the loan amount paid upfront to reduce the interest rate
ExplanationPoints are upfront fees paid as a percentage of the loan amount to lower the interest rate.
#13
In real estate financing, what does LTV stand for?
Loan-to-Value
ExplanationLTV (Loan-to-Value) is a ratio expressing the loan amount compared to the property's appraised value.
#14
What is the primary function of a real estate investment trust (REIT)?
To manage and invest in income-generating real estate
ExplanationREITs manage and invest in real estate properties, generating income for investors.
#15
In real estate financing, what does the term 'amortization' refer to?
The process of gradually paying off a loan over time through regular payments
ExplanationAmortization is the gradual repayment of a loan over time through scheduled payments.
#16
Which of the following is a characteristic of a reverse mortgage?
Homeowner receives payments from the lender based on equity in the home
ExplanationReverse mortgages allow homeowners to receive payments based on the equity in their homes.
#17
What is the purpose of a collateralized debt obligation (CDO) in real estate financing?
To bundle mortgage-backed securities and sell them to investors
ExplanationCDOs bundle mortgage-backed securities for sale to investors.
#18
What is the purpose of a deed of trust in real estate financing?
To provide security for the repayment of the loan
ExplanationA deed of trust serves as security for the repayment of the loan in real estate financing.