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Racial Segregation and Civil Rights Movements in 20th Century America Quiz

#1

Who was the prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement known for his role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

Martin Luther King Jr.
Explanation

Leader of Civil Rights Movement, key role in Montgomery Bus Boycott.

#2

Which organization, founded in 1909, played a significant role in advocating for civil rights and combating racial segregation throughout the 20th century?

NAACP
Explanation

Major civil rights advocacy group, combating segregation.

#3

Which city in Alabama became a focal point for civil rights activities, including the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference's early actions?

Montgomery
Explanation

Focal point for Civil Rights actions, including boycotts.

#4

Who was the African American educator and leader who advocated for vocational and industrial training for African Americans and founded the Tuskegee Institute in 1881?

Booker T. Washington
Explanation

Educator, founded Tuskegee Institute, vocational training advocate.

#5

Who was the African American athlete who broke the color barrier in professional baseball by joining the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947?

Jackie Robinson
Explanation

Brooklyn Dodgers' first African American player.

#6

Which landmark Supreme Court case declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education
Explanation

Ruled segregation in schools unconstitutional.

#7

In what year did the Civil Rights Act become law, prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin?

1964
Explanation

Civil Rights Act passed, banning discrimination.

#8

Who was the first African American Supreme Court Justice, appointed in 1967?

Thurgood Marshall
Explanation

First African American SCOTUS Justice.

#9

In what year did President Lyndon B. Johnson sign the Voting Rights Act into law, aiming to overcome legal barriers preventing African Americans from exercising their right to vote?

1965
Explanation

Voting Rights Act signed, aimed to protect African American voting rights.

#10

Which civil rights leader and labor organizer co-founded the United Farm Workers of America, advocating for the rights of migrant farmworkers, and was known for organizing the Delano grape strike?

Cesar Chavez
Explanation

Co-founder of UFWA, fought for migrant workers' rights.

#11

Who was the leader of the Nation of Islam and a prominent figure in the Civil Rights Movement before his assassination in 1965?

Malcolm X
Explanation

Leader in Civil Rights Movement, Nation of Islam.

#12

Who was a key figure in the formation of the Black Panthers, an organization advocating for the rights of African Americans through militant means?

Huey Newton
Explanation

Co-founder of Black Panthers, militant rights advocate.

#13

Which event in 1965 marked a turning point in the struggle for voting rights for African Americans, as peaceful demonstrators were brutally attacked by law enforcement on the Edmund Pettus Bridge?

Selma to Montgomery March
Explanation

Brutal attack on peaceful marchers, catalyzed voting rights movement.

#14

Who coined the term 'Black Power' and became a symbol of the more militant and confrontational aspects of the Civil Rights Movement?

Stokely Carmichael
Explanation

Coined 'Black Power,' symbolized militant Civil Rights stance.

#15

What event, sparked by the acquittal of four police officers in the beating of Rodney King, led to widespread riots and civil unrest in Los Angeles in 1992?

LA Uprising
Explanation

Widespread riots after Rodney King verdict.

#16

Which African American athlete, known for his activism and protest during the 1968 Summer Olympics, raised his fist on the podium during the national anthem?

Tommie Smith
Explanation

Protest at 1968 Olympics, raised fist.

#17

What organization, founded in 1966, aimed to address systemic issues of police brutality and racial injustice and played a significant role in the Black Power movement?

Black Panther Party
Explanation

Founded 1966, combating police brutality, Black Power.

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