#1
What is the primary goal of quality improvement in healthcare?
Improving patient outcomes
ExplanationEnhancing health results for patients is the main aim.
#2
In the context of patient safety, what does the acronym 'HAI' stand for?
Hospital Acquired Infection
ExplanationHAI refers to infections contracted in healthcare facilities.
#3
What is the purpose of the World Health Organization's (WHO) 'Safe Surgery Checklist'?
Enhancing communication among surgical teams
ExplanationThe checklist aids in improving communication and coordination during surgeries.
#4
What is the primary goal of the Lean Six Sigma methodology in healthcare quality improvement?
Improving processes and eliminating defects
ExplanationIt aims to streamline processes and eradicate imperfections for enhanced quality.
#5
What is the primary purpose of the 'Never-Events' list in healthcare?
To identify events that should never happen in healthcare
ExplanationIt aims to pinpoint and prevent occurrences that are deemed entirely preventable.
#6
Which of the following is a key component of the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle in quality improvement?
Monitoring and evaluating changes
ExplanationContinuous monitoring and assessment are integral to the cycle.
#7
What is the role of root cause analysis in patient safety?
Identifying and addressing underlying causes of errors
ExplanationIt focuses on pinpointing and rectifying the fundamental reasons behind mistakes.
#8
What is the purpose of the National Quality Forum (NQF) in healthcare quality improvement?
Advancing quality measurement and reporting
ExplanationNQF focuses on enhancing the measurement and reporting of quality standards.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a proactive risk assessment tool used in healthcare?
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
ExplanationFMEA is utilized proactively to assess and mitigate risks.
#10
What is the primary focus of the concept of 'High-Reliability Organizations' (HROs) in healthcare?
Achieving consistent excellence in safety and performance
ExplanationHROs aim for unwavering excellence in safety and performance.
#11
Which organization is known for promoting national patient safety goals in the United States?
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
ExplanationAHRQ is instrumental in driving national patient safety objectives.
#12
What is a common strategy to enhance communication and prevent errors in healthcare settings?
Use of standardized handoff tools
ExplanationStandardized tools aid in effective communication and error prevention.
#13
What is the significance of the 'Five Whys' technique in root cause analysis?
Understanding the underlying cause by asking 'why' five times
ExplanationIt delves deep into the root cause by iteratively asking 'why' multiple times.
#14
Which of the following is a core principle of the Just Culture model in healthcare?
Encouraging blame-free reporting
ExplanationThe model advocates for reporting without fear of blame, fostering transparency.
#15
What is the significance of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) in the field of quality improvement?
Leading efforts to improve healthcare quality and safety
ExplanationIHI is at the forefront of driving enhancements in healthcare quality and safety.