#1
Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus?
Influenza
ExplanationInfluenza is caused by the influenza virus.
#2
What is the recommended daily intake of water for an average adult?
2 liters
ExplanationThe recommended daily intake of water for an average adult is 2 liters.
#3
Which of the following is a micronutrient?
Iron
ExplanationIron is a micronutrient.
#4
Which of the following vaccines is administered via injection?
Hepatitis B vaccine
ExplanationHepatitis B vaccine is administered via injection.
#5
What is the main purpose of hand hygiene?
To prevent the spread of infections
ExplanationThe main purpose of hand hygiene is to prevent the spread of infections.
#6
Which organization is responsible for coordinating international public health efforts?
WHO
ExplanationWHO, or World Health Organization, is responsible for coordinating international public health efforts.
#7
What does BMI stand for in the context of health?
Body Mass Index
ExplanationBMI stands for Body Mass Index in the context of health.
#8
What is the term for the process of reducing the number of new cases of a disease in a population?
Control
ExplanationThe term for the process of reducing the number of new cases of a disease in a population is Control.
#9
What is the primary vector for the transmission of malaria?
Mosquito
ExplanationThe primary vector for the transmission of malaria is the mosquito.
#10
What is the primary cause of dental caries (tooth decay)?
Bacteria
ExplanationBacteria is the primary cause of dental caries (tooth decay).
#11
Which of the following is NOT a primary prevention strategy in public health?
Treatment
ExplanationTreatment is not a primary prevention strategy in public health.
#12
Which of the following is NOT considered a modifiable risk factor for heart disease?
Genetics
ExplanationGenetics is not considered a modifiable risk factor for heart disease.
#13
What is the term for the ability of a microorganism to resist the effects of medication that once could successfully treat the microorganism?
Antibiotic resistance
ExplanationThe term for the ability of a microorganism to resist the effects of medication that once could successfully treat the microorganism is Antibiotic resistance.
#14
What is the term for a measure of the effectiveness of a health intervention in reducing the number of deaths from a particular disease?
Case fatality rate
ExplanationCase fatality rate is a measure of the effectiveness of a health intervention in reducing the number of deaths from a particular disease.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a component of the social determinants of health?
Genetic predisposition
ExplanationGenetic predisposition is NOT a component of the social determinants of health.