#1
Which psychotherapy approach focuses on changing negative patterns of thinking and behavior?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
ExplanationFocuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors.
#2
Who developed the psychoanalytic therapy approach?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationDeveloped the foundational concepts of psychoanalysis.
#3
Who is known for developing person-centered therapy?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationKnown for developing person-centered therapy.
#4
Which therapy approach emphasizes empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard?
Person-Centered Therapy
ExplanationEmphasizes empathy, genuineness, and positive regard.
#5
Who developed the reality therapy approach?
William Glasser
ExplanationDeveloped the reality therapy approach.
#6
In Gestalt therapy, what does 'Gestalt' refer to?
The integration of parts into a whole
ExplanationRefers to integrating fragmented aspects into a unified whole.
#7
What is a key principle of existential therapy?
The emphasis on self-awareness and personal responsibility
ExplanationFocuses on self-awareness and taking responsibility for one's choices.
#8
Which therapy approach focuses on exploring the client's past experiences and relationships to gain insight into present difficulties?
Psychoanalysis
ExplanationFocuses on exploring past experiences and relationships for insight.
#9
What technique is commonly used in behavior therapy to treat phobias and anxiety disorders?
Systematic desensitization
ExplanationCommonly used to treat phobias and anxiety by gradual exposure.
#10
Which therapy approach focuses on exploring the unconscious conflicts and desires?
Psychoanalysis
ExplanationFocuses on exploring unconscious conflicts and desires.
#11
Which therapy approach emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and unconditional positive regard?
Humanistic Therapy
ExplanationEmphasizes the therapeutic relationship and unconditional positive regard.
#12
In reality therapy, what is the primary focus of the therapeutic process?
Identifying and meeting basic needs
ExplanationFocuses on identifying and meeting basic psychological needs.
#13
Which therapy approach emphasizes the importance of mindfulness, acceptance, and values-based living?
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)
ExplanationEmphasizes mindfulness, acceptance, and values-based living.
#14
In solution-focused brief therapy, what is the primary goal?
Identifying solutions and strengths
ExplanationPrimary goal is to identify solutions and strengths.
#15
What is a key principle of narrative therapy?
Exploration of personal stories and meanings
ExplanationFocuses on exploring personal stories and meanings.