#1
Which psychotherapy technique focuses on identifying and changing distorted thinking patterns?
Cognitive therapy
ExplanationTargets distorted thoughts for behavioral change.
#2
Who developed the technique of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationPioneered by Freud, focuses on unconscious conflicts.
#3
Which counseling technique focuses on changing behavior through reinforcement and conditioning?
Behavior therapy
ExplanationUtilizes learning principles to modify behavior.
#4
Which counseling technique involves the therapist reflecting the client's feelings and thoughts back to them?
Active listening
ExplanationEncourages deeper client self-awareness.
#5
What is a core principle of psychodynamic therapy?
Exploring the influence of childhood experiences
ExplanationLooks at early experiences' impact on behavior.
#6
What is the primary goal of Gestalt therapy?
Promoting self-awareness and personal growth
ExplanationEnhances awareness and integration of emotions.
#7
Which counseling technique emphasizes empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard?
Person-centered therapy
ExplanationEmpathetic listening fosters client's self-acceptance.
#8
Which counseling approach views psychological disorders as resulting from conflicts between different parts of the mind?
Psychoanalytic therapy
ExplanationRooted in Freudian theory, focuses on unconscious conflicts.
#9
In exposure therapy, what is the primary objective?
To reduce anxiety through gradual exposure to feared stimuli
ExplanationGradual exposure reduces fear responses.
#10
What is a key principle of solution-focused brief therapy?
Focusing on current problems and future solutions
ExplanationShifts focus from problems to solutions.
#11
What is a common technique used in dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for managing emotions?
Mindfulness meditation
ExplanationUses mindfulness to regulate emotions.
#12
Which counseling approach emphasizes personal responsibility, freedom of choice, and the search for meaning in life?
Existential therapy
ExplanationFocuses on individual's freedom and meaning.
#13
Which counseling approach emphasizes the importance of examining societal influences and power dynamics?
Feminist therapy
ExplanationConsiders gender and societal dynamics.