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Psychotherapy and Counseling Techniques Quiz

#1

Which psychotherapy technique focuses on identifying and changing distorted thinking patterns?

Cognitive therapy
Explanation

Targets distorted thoughts for behavioral change.

#2

Who developed the technique of psychoanalysis?

Sigmund Freud
Explanation

Pioneered by Freud, focuses on unconscious conflicts.

#3

Which counseling technique focuses on changing behavior through reinforcement and conditioning?

Behavior therapy
Explanation

Utilizes learning principles to modify behavior.

#4

Which counseling technique involves the therapist reflecting the client's feelings and thoughts back to them?

Active listening
Explanation

Encourages deeper client self-awareness.

#5

What is a core principle of psychodynamic therapy?

Exploring the influence of childhood experiences
Explanation

Looks at early experiences' impact on behavior.

#6

What is the primary goal of Gestalt therapy?

Promoting self-awareness and personal growth
Explanation

Enhances awareness and integration of emotions.

#7

Which counseling technique emphasizes empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard?

Person-centered therapy
Explanation

Empathetic listening fosters client's self-acceptance.

#8

Which counseling approach views psychological disorders as resulting from conflicts between different parts of the mind?

Psychoanalytic therapy
Explanation

Rooted in Freudian theory, focuses on unconscious conflicts.

#9

In exposure therapy, what is the primary objective?

To reduce anxiety through gradual exposure to feared stimuli
Explanation

Gradual exposure reduces fear responses.

#10

What is a key principle of solution-focused brief therapy?

Focusing on current problems and future solutions
Explanation

Shifts focus from problems to solutions.

#11

What is a common technique used in dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for managing emotions?

Mindfulness meditation
Explanation

Uses mindfulness to regulate emotions.

#12

Which counseling approach emphasizes personal responsibility, freedom of choice, and the search for meaning in life?

Existential therapy
Explanation

Focuses on individual's freedom and meaning.

#13

Which counseling approach emphasizes the importance of examining societal influences and power dynamics?

Feminist therapy
Explanation

Considers gender and societal dynamics.

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