#1
Which psychotherapeutic approach focuses on changing irrational thought patterns and beliefs?
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
ExplanationFocuses on modifying thought patterns to improve mental health.
#2
Who developed the psychoanalytic theory and therapy?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationPioneered psychoanalysis, emphasizing the unconscious mind.
#3
Which psychotherapeutic approach is based on the idea that individuals strive for self-actualization and personal growth?
Humanistic Therapy
ExplanationFocuses on maximizing personal potential and growth.
#4
Who developed Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), a cognitive-behavioral approach?
Albert Ellis
ExplanationDeveloped to challenge irrational beliefs for better emotional health.
#5
In which psychotherapeutic approach does the therapist play an active role in guiding and challenging the client's thoughts and behaviors?
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
ExplanationTherapist guides to challenge and change negative thoughts.
#6
In Gestalt Therapy, what does the term 'unfinished business' refer to?
Unacknowledged feelings and experiences
ExplanationFocuses on unresolved emotions for holistic growth.
#7
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship, empathy, and unconditional positive regard?
Humanistic-Existential Therapy
ExplanationEmphasizes empathy and supportive relationships for healing.
#8
In which psychotherapeutic approach is the concept of 'transference' often explored?
Psychodynamic Therapy
ExplanationExamines unconscious feelings towards the therapist.
#9
What is a primary focus of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT)?
Finding solutions and setting goals
ExplanationFocuses on finding solutions rather than dwelling on problems.
#10
What is a central concept in Narrative Therapy?
Storytelling and meaning-making
ExplanationFocuses on personal narratives for understanding.
#11
What is a key concept in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)?
Mindfulness
ExplanationEmphasizes mindfulness to manage emotions and behaviors.
#12
Which therapeutic approach incorporates principles of mindfulness and acceptance?
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
ExplanationCombines mindfulness and acceptance to manage emotions.
#13
What is a key element in Adlerian Therapy, developed by Alfred Adler?
Birth order and family dynamics
ExplanationEmphasizes how family dynamics shape personality.
#14
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of exploring and challenging automatic negative thoughts?
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
ExplanationTargets irrational beliefs to improve emotional well-being.
#15
In the context of family therapy, what is the focus of Strategic Family Therapy?
Communication patterns and systemic interactions
ExplanationFocuses on family dynamics and communication.