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Psychotherapeutic Approaches and Cognitive Distortions Quiz

#1

Which psychotherapeutic approach focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Explanation

Focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors.

#2

What is a cognitive distortion?

An unhealthy thinking pattern
Explanation

Unhealthy thinking pattern.

#3

What is the key principle behind Exposure Therapy?

Gradual and systematic exposure to feared stimuli
Explanation

Gradual exposure to feared stimuli.

#4

Which cognitive distortion involves seeing a single negative event as a never-ending pattern of defeat?

Overgeneralization
Explanation

Seeing a single event as a never-ending pattern of defeat.

#5

Which cognitive distortion involves minimizing or dismissing the positive aspects of a situation and focusing only on the negative?

Minimization
Explanation

Minimizing or dismissing positive aspects and focusing on negative.

#6

Which cognitive distortion involves seeing things in only black and white, without recognizing shades of gray?

All-or-Nothing Thinking
Explanation

Seeing things in black and white without recognizing gray areas.

#7

In the context of psychotherapy, what does the acronym CBT stand for?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Explanation

Acronym for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.

#8

What is the primary goal of Psychodynamic Therapy?

To explore unconscious thoughts and feelings
Explanation

Primary goal is exploring unconscious thoughts and feelings.

#9

Which cognitive distortion involves taking responsibility for events over which one has no control, blaming oneself for negative outcomes?

Personalization
Explanation

Taking responsibility for uncontrollable events.

#10

Which cognitive distortion involves magnifying the importance of an event or making a catastrophe out of a minor setback?

Catastrophizing
Explanation

Magnifying the importance of events.

#11

Which cognitive distortion involves expecting disaster, even when there is no real evidence to support the expectation?

Catastrophizing
Explanation

Expecting disaster without real evidence.

#12

In the context of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, what is the term used to describe the process of identifying and challenging irrational thoughts?

Cognitive Restructuring
Explanation

Process of identifying and challenging irrational thoughts.

#13

Which psychotherapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility and the choices individuals make in their lives?

Existential Therapy
Explanation

Emphasizes personal responsibility and individual choices.

#14

In Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), what does the 'A' stand for in the ABC model?

Activating Event
Explanation

'A' stands for Activating Event.

#15

Which psychotherapeutic approach focuses on the here and now, helping individuals become more self-aware and accepting of the present moment?

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)
Explanation

Focuses on present moment, self-awareness, and acceptance.

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