#1
Which of the following is NOT a psychosocial factor associated with cardiovascular health?
Physical activity
ExplanationPhysical activity is a behavioral, not psychosocial, factor.
#2
Which psychological factor has been linked to increased risk of cardiovascular diseases?
Anxiety
ExplanationAnxiety is associated with heightened sympathetic nervous system activity, leading to cardiovascular issues.
#3
Which of the following is an example of perceived stress?
Excessive worrying about future events
ExplanationPerceived stress refers to one's subjective appraisal of stressors, like excessive worrying about future events.
#4
What is the 'Type A' behavior pattern associated with in relation to cardiovascular health?
Increased risk of heart disease
ExplanationType A behavior, characterized by competitiveness and impatience, is linked to a higher risk of heart disease due to chronic stress.
#5
Which psychosocial factor has been linked to better cardiovascular outcomes?
Social support
ExplanationSocial support provides emotional and tangible assistance, buffering against stress and promoting cardiovascular health.
#6
What is the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and cardiovascular health?
Lower SES is associated with poorer cardiovascular health
ExplanationLower socioeconomic status is correlated with limited access to healthcare, unhealthy behaviors, and chronic stress, contributing to poorer cardiovascular health.