#1
Which theorist is associated with the psychosocial development theory?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson is associated with the psychosocial development theory.
#2
According to Erik Erikson, what is the central task during the infancy stage?
Trust vs. Mistrust
ExplanationThe central task during infancy, according to Erik Erikson, is establishing trust versus mistrust.
#3
Which stage of Erikson's psychosocial theory typically occurs during early childhood?
Initiative vs. Guilt
ExplanationThe stage of Initiative vs. Guilt typically occurs during early childhood in Erikson's theory.
#4
What is the key concept of Erikson's psychosocial development theory?
Psychosocial crises
ExplanationThe key concept in Erikson's psychosocial development theory is psychosocial crises.
#5
Which theorist is known for the theory of cognitive development?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget is known for the theory of cognitive development.
#6
What is Erikson's term for the period during which a person faces a major developmental crisis?
Psychosocial crisis
ExplanationErikson terms the period during which a person faces a major developmental crisis as a psychosocial crisis.
#7
In Erikson's psychosocial theory, what conflict arises during adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationAdolescence in Erikson's theory involves the conflict between identity and role confusion.
#8
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary focus during the young adulthood stage?
Love
ExplanationThe primary focus during young adulthood, according to Erikson, is love.
#9
What is the main difference between Freud's psychosexual stages and Erikson's psychosocial stages?
The focus on biological vs. social factors
ExplanationThe main difference lies in the focus: Freud's stages focus on biological factors, while Erikson's stages focus on social factors.
#10
During Erikson's stage of 'Generativity vs. Stagnation', what is the central concern?
Caring for others vs. becoming self-absorbed
ExplanationThe central concern during the stage of Generativity vs. Stagnation is between caring for others and becoming self-absorbed.
#11
During Erikson's stage of 'Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt', what is the primary task for the child?
Developing self-control and independence
ExplanationThe primary task during Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt is developing self-control and independence for the child.
#12
In Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary focus during the 'Identity vs. Role Confusion' stage?
Developing a sense of self
ExplanationThe primary focus during the stage of Identity vs. Role Confusion is developing a sense of self.
#13
Which of the following is NOT one of Erikson's psychosocial stages?
Wisdom vs. Stagnation
ExplanationWisdom vs. Stagnation is not one of Erikson's psychosocial stages.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a critique of Erikson's theory?
It disregards the influence of unconscious desires
ExplanationOne critique not associated with Erikson's theory is that it disregards the influence of unconscious desires.
#15
According to Erikson, what is the primary conflict during the stage of 'Integrity vs. Despair'?
Reflection on life's meaning and purpose
ExplanationThe primary conflict during Integrity vs. Despair involves reflecting on life's meaning and purpose.
#16
What is the last stage of Erikson's psychosocial development theory?
Ego Integrity vs. Despair
ExplanationThe last stage of Erikson's psychosocial development theory is Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
#17
What is the primary conflict during Erikson's 'Generativity vs. Stagnation' stage?
Guiding the next generation vs. feeling unproductive
ExplanationThe primary conflict during Generativity vs. Stagnation is between guiding the next generation and feeling unproductive.
#18
In Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the main focus during the stage of 'Ego Integrity vs. Despair'?
Reflecting on life
ExplanationThe main focus during the stage of Ego Integrity vs. Despair is reflecting on life.