#1
Which brain structure is primarily associated with the regulation of emotions?
Hypothalamus
ExplanationHypothalamus regulates emotions.
#2
Which neurotransmitter is commonly linked to feelings of pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is associated with pleasure and reward.
#3
Which hormone is often referred to as the 'stress hormone'?
Cortisol
ExplanationCortisol is known as the stress hormone.
#4
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what is the highest level of need?
Self-actualization
ExplanationSelf-actualization is the highest need in Maslow's hierarchy.
#5
What is the James-Lange theory of emotion?
Emotions result from the interpretation of bodily reactions to stimuli.
ExplanationEmotions are interpreted from bodily reactions.
#6
What brain structure plays a crucial role in the fight-or-flight response?
Amygdala
ExplanationAmygdala is central to fight-or-flight response.
#7
What is the role of the sympathetic nervous system in emotion?
It activates the body's fight-or-flight response.
ExplanationSympathetic nervous system triggers fight-or-flight.
#8
What role does the prefrontal cortex play in emotion regulation?
It inhibits emotional responses.
ExplanationPrefrontal cortex inhibits emotional responses.
#9
Which theory proposes that emotions arise from an assessment of the degree to which one's goals are achieved?
Appraisal theory
ExplanationAppraisal theory links emotions to goal achievement assessment.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a component of the 'Big Five' personality traits?
Reticence
ExplanationReticence is not a component of the Big Five.
#11
Which theory of motivation emphasizes the importance of intrinsic factors?
Self-determination theory
ExplanationSelf-determination theory highlights intrinsic factors in motivation.
#12
What is the primary function of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in motivation?
Reward processing and reinforcement learning
ExplanationVTA is involved in reward processing and reinforcement learning.