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Psychophysiological Disorders and Stress-related Conditions Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a psychophysiological disorder?

Rheumatoid arthritis
Explanation

Psychophysiological disorders involve psychological and physiological factors; rheumatoid arthritis is primarily physiological.

#2

What is the primary characteristic of psychophysiological disorders?

They involve both psychological and physiological factors.
Explanation

Psychophysiological disorders stem from the interaction between psychological and physiological aspects.

#3

What is the term for the physical and mental response to a perceived threat?

Fight or flight response
Explanation

Fight or flight response is the body's instinctive reaction to a perceived threat.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a common treatment for stress-related conditions?

Electroconvulsive therapy
Explanation

Electroconvulsive therapy is not commonly used to treat stress-related conditions.

#5

What is the term for a psychological defense mechanism that involves attributing one's own negative qualities to others?

Projection
Explanation

Projection involves attributing one's undesirable qualities onto others as a defense mechanism.

#6

What is the term for the psychological process by which individuals cope with stressful events or circumstances?

Resilience
Explanation

Resilience refers to the psychological ability to cope with and bounce back from stressful situations.

#7

Which of the following is NOT a symptom commonly associated with panic disorder?

Hypertension
Explanation

Hypertension is not typically a symptom of panic disorder.

#8

Which of the following is a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Hypervigilance
Explanation

Hypervigilance, or heightened alertness, is a common symptom of PTSD.

#9

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Hallucinations
Explanation

Hallucinations are not typically associated with generalized anxiety disorder.

#10

What is the term for the process of learning to associate a neutral stimulus with a conditioned response?

Classical conditioning
Explanation

Classical conditioning is the process of linking a neutral stimulus with a reflexive response.

#11

Which of the following neurotransmitters is often associated with the body's stress response?

Norepinephrine
Explanation

Norepinephrine is commonly linked to the body's stress response system.

#12

What is the term for the psychological process of returning to an earlier stage of development in response to stress?

Regression
Explanation

Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development due to stress.

#13

Which of the following is a potential long-term effect of chronic stress?

Increased susceptibility to infections
Explanation

Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making one more susceptible to infections.

#14

Which brain region is primarily responsible for initiating the body's stress response?

Hypothalamus
Explanation

The hypothalamus plays a key role in initiating the body's stress response.

#15

What is the term for the psychological process of attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or impulses to another person?

Projection
Explanation

Projection involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts or impulses to others.

#16

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of chronic stress?

Improved immune function
Explanation

Chronic stress typically weakens immune function rather than improving it.

#17

Which brain structure is involved in the regulation of emotional responses and the formation of memories?

Amygdala
Explanation

The amygdala plays a key role in regulating emotions and forming memories.

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