#1
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of depression?
Increased energy levels
ExplanationContrary to depression, increased energy levels are not typically associated.
#2
What does OCD stand for in psychology?
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
ExplanationOCD stands for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, a condition characterized by obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.
#3
What term describes a sudden and intense feeling of fear or discomfort?
Panic attack
ExplanationA panic attack is a sudden onset of intense fear or discomfort.
#4
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of schizophrenia?
Mood swings
ExplanationMood swings are not a typical symptom of schizophrenia, which is characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking.
#6
What term refers to a sudden loss of memory or change in identity due to a traumatic event?
Dissociative amnesia
ExplanationDissociative amnesia involves a sudden loss of memory, often triggered by trauma.
#7
Which part of the brain is primarily associated with emotions and memory?
Temporal lobe
ExplanationThe temporal lobe is closely linked to emotions and memory processing.
#8
What is the main goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
To challenge and change irrational thoughts and beliefs
ExplanationCBT aims to identify and modify negative thought patterns and behaviors.
#9
What is the term for a persistent and unreasonable fear of a specific object or situation?
Phobia
ExplanationA phobia is an irrational fear of a specific object or situation.
#10
According to Freudian psychoanalytic theory, what is the part of the psyche that operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationThe Id, according to Freud, operates on the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification.
#11
What is the term for the defense mechanism where an individual attributes their unacceptable thoughts or impulses onto another person?
Projection
ExplanationProjection is a defense mechanism involving attributing one's unacceptable thoughts or impulses to others.
#12
Who is known for proposing the theory of social learning and observational learning?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura is known for his work on social learning theory and observational learning.
#13
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs in psychology?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow proposed the hierarchy of needs, a theory of human motivation.
#14
What psychological disorder is characterized by disturbances in eating behavior and body image?
All of the above
ExplanationEating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder are characterized by disturbances in eating behavior and body image.
#15
What is the term for the process of developing a sense of identity during adolescence?
Identity achievement
ExplanationIdentity achievement is the successful development of a sense of identity during adolescence, according to Erik Erikson.
#16
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals conform to the group's decisions or behaviors despite personally disagreeing?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity refers to the tendency of individuals to align their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors with those of the group, often despite personal disagreement.
#17
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals in a group tend to exert less effort when working collectively compared to when working individually?
Social loafing
ExplanationSocial loafing is the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group, compared to when working alone.