#1
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow introduced the Hierarchy of Needs theory, outlining human motivational needs.
#2
Which stage of sleep is associated with the experience of dreaming?
REM sleep
ExplanationREM sleep is linked to the occurrence of dreaming during the sleep cycle.
#3
Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in mood regulation and is targeted by many antidepressants?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin plays a key role in mood regulation and is a target for various antidepressant medications.
#4
What is the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim when other people are present?
Bystander effect
ExplanationThe Bystander effect is the tendency for individuals to be less inclined to help a victim when others are present.
#5
Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for regulating emotions and forming emotional memories?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe Amygdala is the primary brain region responsible for regulating emotions and forming emotional memories.
#6
Which type of psychological disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest?
Depressive disorder
ExplanationDepressive disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest.
#7
Which theory suggests that consciousness arises from the synchronized activity across different areas of the brain?
Global Workspace Theory
ExplanationConsciousness is proposed to result from synchronized brain activity across diverse regions.
#8
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals perform better on simple tasks when in the presence of others?
Social facilitation
ExplanationSocial facilitation refers to improved task performance in the presence of others, particularly for simple tasks.
#9
In the context of psychological research, what does a double-blind study ensure?
That both the participants and the experimenters do not know who is receiving a particular treatment
ExplanationDouble-blind studies ensure that both participants and experimenters are unaware of who is receiving a specific treatment, minimizing bias.
#10
Which model of memory suggests that memory consists of three stores: sensory, short-term, and long-term memory?
Atkinson-Shiffrin Model
ExplanationThe Atkinson-Shiffrin Model posits a three-store memory system: sensory, short-term, and long-term memory.
#11
What is the psychological term for the adjustment of one's schemas to include new experiences?
Accommodation
ExplanationAccommodation refers to the psychological process of adjusting one's schemas to incorporate new experiences.
#12
What is the name of the effect in which learning is greater when studying is spread out over time, as opposed to studying the same amount of content in a single session?
The Spacing effect
ExplanationThe Spacing effect refers to enhanced learning when studying is distributed over time rather than in a single session.
#13
What concept explains the internal processes that guide attention, perception, and memory, emphasizing the complexity of the mind?
Cognitive Psychology
ExplanationCognitive Psychology delves into internal processes, including attention, perception, and memory, highlighting mental complexity.
#14
What term describes the cognitive bias where people overestimate their ability to predict events after the outcome is known?
Hindsight bias
ExplanationHindsight bias refers to the tendency to overestimate one's ability to predict events after knowing the outcome.
#15
Which theory proposes that individuals evaluate their own opinions and desires by comparing themselves to others?
Social comparison theory
ExplanationSocial comparison theory suggests that individuals assess their opinions and desires by comparing themselves to others.
#16
What concept in social psychology explains the process by which individuals explain the causes of behavior and events?
Attribution theory
ExplanationAttribution theory in social psychology elucidates how individuals explain the causes of behavior and events.