#1
What is the main focus of behaviorism in psychology?
Observable behavior
ExplanationStudying behavior that can be seen and measured.
#2
Who is known for the development of the psychoanalytic theory?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationFather of psychoanalysis, focused on the unconscious mind.
#3
Which neurotransmitter is associated with mood regulation and pleasure?
Dopamine
ExplanationLinked to pleasure, motivation, and reward.
#4
What does the Stanford Prison Experiment reveal about human behavior?
The impact of social roles on behavior
ExplanationDemonstrated how roles influence behavior in simulated prison environment.
#5
What is the concept of operant conditioning primarily associated with?
Skinner
ExplanationLearning based on consequences of behavior.
#6
In psychology, what does the acronym PTSD stand for?
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
ExplanationMental health condition after experiencing traumatic event.
#7
What is the concept of the 'fight or flight' response in psychology?
Stress reaction
ExplanationBody's physiological reaction to perceived threat or danger.
#8
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs in motivation theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationHierarchy of human needs from basic to self-fulfillment.
#9
Who proposed the theory of social cognitive learning?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationEmphasized learning through observation and imitation.
#10
What is the concept of cognitive dissonance in psychology?
Conflict between beliefs and actions
ExplanationDiscomfort from holding conflicting beliefs or behaviors.
#11
Which part of the brain is primarily associated with emotional processing and memory?
Hippocampus
ExplanationCrucial for forming and recalling memories, especially emotional ones.
#12
In classical conditioning, what term is used to describe the disappearance of a conditioned response?
Extinction
ExplanationGradual fading of a learned response.