#1
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationPioneered the field of psychoanalysis, emphasizing unconscious mental processes.
#2
Which stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory occurs during infancy?
Trust vs. Mistrust
ExplanationFocuses on the infant's basic needs being met, forming a foundation for trust.
#3
Who proposed the 'Attachment Theory'?
John Bowlby
ExplanationFocused on the bonds formed between infants and caregivers.
#4
According to Erik Erikson, what is the central conflict of the 'Intimacy vs. Isolation' stage?
Identity confusion
ExplanationInvolves developing close relationships while maintaining a sense of self.
#5
Who developed the theory of 'Psychosexual Development'?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationProposed that personality develops through stages related to erogenous zones.
#6
Who proposed the theory of cognitive development known as 'Schema Theory'?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationEmphasized the role of schemas in cognitive development, where individuals organize knowledge.
#7
Which psychologist introduced the concept of the 'Hierarchy of Needs'?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationOutlined a hierarchy of human needs, from basic physiological to self-fulfillment needs.
#8
Which theorist is associated with the concept of 'Zone of Proximal Development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationFocused on the range of tasks that a learner can perform with guidance.
#9
Who developed the 'Social Learning Theory' which emphasizes observation and imitation?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationHighlighted the importance of observational learning and social modeling.
#10
Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Transcendental
ExplanationTranscendental is not a recognized stage in Kohlberg's theory, which includes pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional stages.
#11
According to Jean Piaget, which stage of cognitive development typically occurs during adolescence?
Formal operational stage
ExplanationInvolves abstract thinking, hypothetical reasoning, and problem-solving.
#12
Who proposed the 'Theory of Psychosocial Moratorium'?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationSuggested a period of exploration and experimentation before committing to adult roles.
#13
Which psychologist is associated with the 'Theory of Generativity'?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationFocused on contributing to society and guiding future generations.